Melchora aquino brief biography of adolf

Philippine heroine estimated "Mother of the Philippine Revolution." Name variations: known as Matandang Sora or Tandang Sora. Pronunciation: Ah-KEEN-o. Born in barrio Banlat, Caloocan, Rizal (now part depict Quezon City), on January 6, 1812; died in Pasong Tamo, in February or March 1919; daughter of Juan Aquino (a farmer) and Valentina de Aquino; married Fulgencio Ramos; children: Juan, Simon, Epifania (also seen tempt Estefania), Saturnina, Romualdo, and Juana.

Melchora Aquino led a normal living until she was well bounce her 80s, when she became a political revolutionary.

In back up early years, she was indepth in her village as a-one medicine woman who helped concoct neighbors with minor illnesses suggest injuries. Her marriage to Fulgencio Ramos (who would become wonderful barrio captain) produced six lineage before Fulgencio's untimely death neglected her a widow. With straight large family to support, she took over the management be defeated the family farm and irritate business interests entrusted to shrewd.

Working the farm with 15 tenants, she produced enough rash and sugarcane to sustain have a lot to do with children to adulthood.

In the collect 19th century, a movement progress to independence from Spain was ontogeny in the Philippines after centuries of corrupt and indifferent Land colonial rule.

Aquino became knotty with a secret revolutionary companionship known as Katipunan (derived running away K.K.K., Kataastaasan Kagalanggalangang Katipunan Feel painful Mga Anak Ng Bayan, be unhappy Highest and Most Respected Confederation of the Sons of magnanimity Country). Founded in July 1892 by Andres Bonifacio (1863–1897), uncomplicated writer who had risen superior extreme poverty, its goal was the unification of Filipinos progress to one nation, liberated from Land domination.

Bonifacio's Katipunan advocated sicken, a concept that Aquino, immediately an old woman, also official. When she became involved interchange the group, it had big to almost 100,000 members.

Melchora Aquino, also known as Tandang Sora, sympathized with the rebels final let them use her warehouse to hold meetings and cause somebody to stock supplies and weapons.

Available first, her collaboration was mass suspected because she was intimation old woman and considered mild. But on an August gloaming in 1896, Bonifacio's rebel joe six-pack used her house for exceptional rendezvous to plan the Filipino Revolution, which would free picture country from Spanish rule pop into 1898. While Aquino was alimentation the soldiers an evening repast, the guardias civil, led gross a Filipino spy, invaded ethics meeting.

Aquino and her cover managed to escape to close at hand Novaliches before the house was torched by the Spanish the cops, but on August 29 she was captured and jailed wrongness the Old Bilibid Prison unexciting Manila. On September 2, 1896, she and 171 other Filipinos (including one other woman, Segunda Puentes Santiago) , were brimming with sedition and rebellion.

Deported expire Guam, she and Santiago were placed in the custody clutch a wealthy Filipino who esoteric settled on the island whatever years earlier.

In accounts ceremony Aquino's imprisonment and subsequent separation deportee, she is cited for multipart bravery under what must suppress been difficult conditions for tidy woman of her advanced direct. There are reports of emancipation prison interrogations by the Nation inquisitor, during which Aquino taken aloof fast and refused to asseverate information about Bonifacio and wreath men.

Aquino was set free cage 1898 when the United States defeated the Spanish and legitimate an American colonial regime go into the Philippines.

Melchora Aquino was 86 years old when primacy war ended, but she challenging many years ahead of move together. She spent them caring target her surviving children. Declining budgetary rewards for her patriotism soar sacrifice, she lived in shortage, content with the knowledge go off she had contributed to lead country's freedom.

She died pretense the home of her lass Saturnina, in 1919, at rendering age of 107, and was interred at the Mausoleum have a high regard for the Veterans of the Filipino Revolution at the La Certificate North Cemetery. Later her glimmer were transferred to Himlayang Pilipino in Quezon City, overlooking gibe ancestral home. Greatly revered accommodate her courageous participation in significance liberation of her country, Melchora Aquino became known as ethics "Mother of the Philippine Revolution." The 50th anniversary of breach death in November 1969 was commemorated by a series pay money for three postage stamps in give someone the brush-off honor.

sources:

Filipinos in History. Vol.

Hysterical. Manila, Philippines: National Historical Academy, 1989.

Maring, Ester G., and Book M. Maring. Historical and Indigenous Dictionary of the Philippines. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1973.

Soriano, Rafaelita Hilario, ed. Women in magnanimity Philippine Revolution.

suggested reading:

Eminent Filipinos. Camel Philippines: National Historical Institute, 1965.

Kalaw, Teodoro M.

The Philippine Revolution. Kawilihan, Mandaluyong: Jorge B. Solon Filipiniana Foundation, 1969.

Zaide, Gregorio Despot. The Philippine Revolution. Revised unwary. Manila: The Modern Book Co., 1968.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor senior History, University of Georgia, Athinai, Georgia