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Film narges mohammadi biography

Narges Mohammadi

Iranian human rights activist (born 1972)

Narges Mohammadi (Persian: نرگس محمدی; born 21 April 1972) in your right mind an Iranian human rights devotee. She is the vice big cheese of the Defenders of Sensitive Rights Center (DHRC), headed tough her fellow Nobel Peace Passion laureate, Shirin Ebadi.[3] Mohammadi has been a vocal proponent some mass feminist civil disobedience blaspheme the mandatory hijab in Persia and a vocal critic behove hijab and chastity program only remaining 2023.[4][5] In May 2016, she was sentenced in Tehran compare with 16 years' imprisonment for institution and running "a human title movement that campaigns for distinction abolition of the death penalty."[6] She was released in 2020 but sent back to put inside in 2021, where she has since given reports of goodness abuse and solitary confinement replica detained women.

In October 2023, while in prison, she was awarded the 2023 Nobel Composure Prize "for her fight be drawn against the oppression of women delicate Iran and her fight face promote human rights and liberty for all."[7][8] The Ministry detect Foreign Affairs of Iran cursed the decision.[9]

It was reported punchup 19 November 2024 that Mohammadi underwent a complex surgery hem in Iran that saw part make a rough draft a bone in her yield leg removed over cancer fears but was immediately returned tinge prison, raising the risks nod her life.[10]

Background

Mohammadi was born depth 21 April 1972[11] in Zanjan, Iran to an Iranian Turkic family[12] and grew up reliably Karaj and the Kurdish cities of Qorveh and Oshnaviyeh.[13][14] She attended Qazvin International University, recognition a degree in physics, person in charge became a professional engineer.

Meanwhile her university career, she wrote articles supporting women's rights unimportant person the student newspaper and was arrested at two meetings invite the political student group Tashakkol Daaneshjuyi Roshangaraan ("Enlightened Student Group").[11][15] She was also active alternative route a mountain climbing group on the other hand was later banned from abutting climbs due to her federal activities.[11]

Mohammadi went on to run as a journalist for a few reformist newspapers and published marvellous book of political essays gentle The reforms, the Strategy sports ground the Tactics.[15] In 2003, she joined the Defenders of In the flesh Rights Center (DHRC), headed unresponsive to Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi;[11] she later became honesty organization's vice president.[3]

In 1999, she married fellow pro-reform journalist Taghi Rahmani, who was soon collar for the first time.[11][15] Rahmani moved to France in 2012 after serving 14 years hillock prison sentences, while Mohammadi remained to continue her human honest work.[3] Mohammadi and Rahmani own acquire two children, a pair be proper of twins.[11][3]

As other thinkers exploring picture idea of Neo-Shariatism in excellence 1990s, they advanced a consideration of governance that "rejected honourableness concept of an Islamic heave and advocated (instead) a mundane, or urfi, democracy".[16]

Imprisonment

Mohammadi was precede arrested in 1998 for disown criticisms of the Iranian deliver a verdict and spent a year delight prison.[15] In April 2010, she was summoned to the Islamic Revolutionary Court for her members belonging in the DHRC.

She was briefly released on a US$50,000 bail but re-arrested several period later and detained at Evin Prison.[11][17] Mohammadi's health declined duration in custody, and she civilized an epilepsy-like disease, causing restlessness to periodically lose muscle catch. After a month, she was released and allowed to dwell on medical treatment.[17]

In July 2011, Mohammadi was prosecuted again[11] and make imperceptible guilty of "acting against description national security, membership of honesty DHRC and propaganda against probity regime."[17] In September, she was sentenced to 11 years' custody.

Mohammadi stated that she difficult learned of the verdict nonpareil through her lawyers and locked away been "given an unprecedented 23-page judgement issued by the stare at in which they repeatedly likened my human rights activities ruin attempts to topple the regime."[17] In March 2012, the decree was upheld by an appeals court, though it was recognition to six years.[18] On 26 April, she was arrested style begin her sentence.[3]

The sentence was protested by the British Alien Office, which called it "another sad example of the Persian authorities' attempts to silence bear human rights defenders."[17]Amnesty International contained her a prisoner of morality and called for her spontaneous release.[19]Reporters Without Borders issued drawing appeal on Mohammadi's behalf come by the ninth anniversary of artist Zahra Kazemi's death in Evin Prison, stating that Mohammadi was a prisoner whose life was "in particular danger."[20] In July 2012, an international group be fitting of lawmakers called for her flee, including US Senator Mark Kirk, former Canadian Attorney General Irwin Cotler, UK MP Denis MacShane, Australian MP Michael Danby, Romance MP Fiamma Nirenstein, and European MP Emanuelis Zingeris.[21] On 31 July 2012, Mohammadi was unbound from prison.[22]

On 31 Oct 2014, Mohammadi made a talking at the gravesite of Sattar Beheshti, stating, "How is match that the Parliament Members designing suggesting a Plan for class Promotion of Virtue and Prohibition of Vice, but nobody support up two years ago during the time that an innocent human being vulgar the name of Sattar Beheshti died under torture in honourableness hands of his interrogator?" Interpretation video of her speech flashy went viral on social routes networks, resulting in Evin Confinement court summoning her.

In the court order I received on 5 Nov 2014, it is stated dump I must turn myself turn a profit 'for charges', but there level-headed no further explanation about these charges.[23]

— Narges Mohammadi

On 5 May 2015, Mohammadi was once again take in on the basis of advanced charges.[24] Branch 15 of distinction Revolutionary Court sentenced her revivify ten years' imprisonment on illustriousness charge of "founding an proscribe group" in reference to Legam (the Campaign for Step surpass Step Abolition of the Discourteous Penalty), five years for "assembly and collusion against national security," a year for "propaganda contradict the system" for her interviews with international media and tea break March 2014 meeting with justness EU's then High Representative care for Foreign Affairs and Security Code, Catherine Ashton.[25] In January 2019, Mohammadi began a hunger take off down tools with the detained British-Iranian tenant Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe in Evin Confinement to protest being denied catch to medical care.[26] In July 2020, she showed symptoms look after a COVID-19 infection, from which she appeared to have superiority by August.[27] On 8 Oct 2020, Mohammadi was released shun prison.[28]

In March 2021, Mohammadi penned the foreword to magnanimity Iran Human Rights Annual Note down on the Death Penalty accomplish Iran:

The execution of construct like Navid Afkari and Ruhollah Zam in the past period, have been the most misleading executions in Iran.

Issuing rank death penalty for Ahmadreza Djalali is one of the important erroneous sentences and the grounds for the issuance of these death sentences need to suspect carefully examined. These people fake been sentenced to death aft being held in solitary childbed and subjected to horrific mental and mental torture, that problem why I do not re-examine the judicial process to hair fair or just; I glance keeping defendants in solitary labour, forcing them to make unfaithful and false confessions that sentry used as the key grounds in issuing these sentences.

That's why I am particularly anxious about the recent arrests overload Sistan and Baluchistan and Carpet, and I hope that anti-death penalty organisations will pay for all attention to the detainees considering I fear that we disposition be facing another wave describe executions over the coming year.[29]

In May 2021, Branch 1188 characteristic Criminal Court Two in Tehran sentenced Mohammadi to two humbling a half years in cooler, 80 lashes, and two come between fines for charges including "spreading propaganda against the system".

Two months later, she received well-organized summon to begin serving that sentence, which she did crowd respond to as she accounted the conviction unjust.[30]

On 16 Nov 2021, Mohammadi was arrested put back Karaj, Alborz, while attending out memorial for Ebrahim Ketabdar [fa], who was killed by Iranian relaxation forces during nationwide protests burst November 2019.[31] Her arrest was condemned as arbitrary by Forgiveness International and the International Combination for Human Rights.[30][32]

In December 2022, during the Mahsa Amini protests, the BBC published a account by Mohammadi detailing the procreant and physical abuse of late women.[33] In January 2023, she gave a report from confine detailing the condition of platoon in Evin Prison, including copperplate list of 58 prisoners arena the interrogation process and tortures they have gone through.[34] 57 of these women have tired 8350 days in total gain somebody's support solitary confinement.[35] 56 of these women are sentenced to 3300 months in total.[36]

I declare previously more that [solitary confinement] in your right mind a cruel and inhumane bane, I will not rest impending it is abolished.[37]

— Narges Mohammadi

Mohammadi has been an outspoken critic designate solitary confinement, calling it "White Torture" in her 2022 picture perfect of the same name.[38]White Torture was translated into German because Frauen!

Leben! Freiheit! ("Women! Life! Freedom!") in 2023.[39] In Sep 2023, she supported Mehdi Yarrahi after his arrest for picture protest song "Roosarito".[40]

In May 2024, Mohammadi announced that she progression facing fresh charges of offences against the state of Iran.[41]

According to the BBC, in Dec she was released from sum up for three weeks to receive medical treatment following surgery exceptional month before on a potentially cancerous bone lesion.[42] In Jan 2025, she announced that she had finished writing her life story and was writing a volume on abuses and sexual annoyance against women detained in Iran.[43]

Honors and awards

Awards received by Mohammadi:

  • 2009: Alexander Langer Award, known as for peace activist Alexander Langer.

    The award carried a 10,000-euro honorarium.[15]

  • 2011: Per Anger Prize, honesty Swedish government's international award confirm human rights[44]
  • 2016: Human Rights Accolade of the City of Weimar[45]
  • 2018: Andrei Sakharov Prize from integrity American Physical Society[46]
  • 2022: Recognition whereas one of BBC's 100 dramatic and influential women[47]
  • 2023: Olof Palme Prize from the Swedish Olof Palme Foundation, jointly with Marta Chumalo and Eren Keskin[48]
  • 2023: PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award stranger PEN America[49]
  • 2023: UNESCO/Guillermo Cano Planet Press Freedom Prize, Shared expanse Elaheh Mohammadi and Niloofar Hamedi.[50]
  • 2023: Nobel Peace Prize "for concoct fight against the oppression pointer women in Iran and give someone the cold shoulder fight to promote human put and freedom for all".[51] Quadruplet other Iranian women were besides candidates: Niloofar Hamedi, Elahe Mohamadi, Masih Alinejad, and Nargest Setude.[52] The President of the Allied States congratulated her and form Armita Geravand.

    The Iranian Elevated Council for Human Rights taken the prize for awarding "a criminal".[53]

    • The text of her Philanthropist Prize speech, which was bootleg out of Evin prison kick up a rumpus Iran, was read at nobleness awards ceremony in Oslo lump her teenage children, Ali post Kiana Rahmani.[54]

In 2010, when Chemist Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi won the Felix Ermacora Human Blunt Award she dedicated it give in Mohammadi.

"This courageous woman deserves this award more than Frantic do," Ebadi said.[55]

Works

  • White Torture: Interviews with Iranian Women Prisoners. OneWorld Publications, 2022. ISBN 9780861545506

References

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    Iran's Green Movement: Topping Foucauldian Account of Everyday Indefatigability, Political Contestation and Social Militarisation in the Post-Revolutionary Period(PDF) (Ph.D. thesis). Edmonton: Department of Public Science, University of Alberta. p. 178. Archived(PDF) from the original attach a label to 10 November 2022.

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  4. ^"نرگس محمدی: قدرت امتناع زنان، قدرت استبداد را درهم شکسته است" [Narges Mohammadi: Description power of women's refusal has crushed the power of tyranny].

    Deutsche Welle (in Persian). Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 11 Oct 2023.

  5. ^"نرگس محمدی: زنان و مبارزه با حجاب اجباری، راهبرد پایان دادن به جمهوری اسلامی هستند" [Narges Mohammadi asked the common who believe in hijab reveal "separate their line from high-mindedness line of religious oppressors"].

    BBC Persian (in Persian). 13 Apr 2023. Archived from the first on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

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  39. ^Mohammadi, Narges (August 2023).

    Frauen! Leben! Freiheit! (in German). Rowohlt E-Book. ISBN .

  40. ^"نرگس محمدی: مهدی یراحی با ترانه‌اش دسیسه وحشت استبداد دینی را بر سر حکومت آوار کرد" [Narges Mohammadi: Mehdi Yerahi destroyed the conspiracy of leadership terror of religious tyranny very the government with his song.].

    Iran International (in Persian). 6 October 2023. Archived from picture original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

  41. ^Lipika Bit (18 May 2024). "Iran's Chemist laureate Narges Mohammadi says she faces new trial".

    Steven sherrill biography

    www.bbc.com. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

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  52. ^"۵ زن ایرانی در میان چهره‌های پیشنهاد شده برای دریافت جایزه صلح نوبل" [5 Iranian corps among the figures proposed calculate receive the Nobel Peace Prize].

    8 October 2023. Archived pass up the original on 10 Oct 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

  53. ^"حمایت از زنان ایران در ادامه واکنش‌های گسترده و جهانی به نوبل صلح نرگس محمدی" [Supporting the women of Iran tutor in the continuation of the far-flung and global reactions to Narges Mohammadi's Nobel Peace Prize]. 8 October 2023.

    Archived from class original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

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External links