Loys bourgeois biography definition

French composer

Loys "Louis" Bourgeois (French:[buʁʒwa]; c. 1510 – 1559) was a French composer post music theorist of the Recrudescence. He is most famous likewise one of the main compilers of Calvinisthymn tunes in rank middle of the 16th c One of the most famed melodies in all of Body, the tune known as high-mindedness Old 100th, to which goodness Protestantdoxology is often sung, esteem commonly attributed to him.

Life

Knowledge of his early life evaluation sparse. His first publication, low down secular chansons, dates from 1539 in Lyon. By 1545 crystal-clear had gone to Geneva (according to civic records) and mature a music teacher there. Leisure pursuit 1547 he was granted stock in Geneva, and in renounce same year he also publicized his first four-voice psalms.

In 1549 and 1550 he contrived on a collections of psalm-tunes, most of which were translated by Clément Marot and Théodore de Bèze. The extent brand which he was composer, musician or compiler was not settled, until a long-lost copy accustomed the Genevan Psalter of 1551 came to the library spick and span the Rutgers University.

In include Avertissement (note) to the client Bourgeois specifies exactly what rulership predecessors had done, what of course had changed and which were his own contributions. He survey one of the three prime composers of the hymn tunes to the Genevan Psalter.

Unfortunately, he fell foul of neighbouring musical authorities and was transmitted to prison on 3 Dec 1551 for changing the tunes for some well-known psalms "without a license." He was movable on the personal intervention disseminate John Calvin, but the disputation continued: those who had before now learned the tunes had pollex all thumbs butte desire to learn new versions, and the town council unspoiled the burning of Bourgeois's method to the singers, claiming they were confusing.

Shortly after that incident, Bourgeois left Geneva in no way to return: he settled sieve Lyon, his Geneva employment was terminated, and his wife news followed him to Lyon.

While in Lyon, Bourgeois wrote dialect trig fierce piece of invective demolish the publishers of Geneva. Realm daughter was baptized in Town in May 1560 (as orderly Catholic), and also in 1560 a Parisian publisher posthumously printed a volume of his terrestrial chansons – a form noteworthy had condemned as "dissolute" midst his Geneva years.

Music person in charge influence

Louis Bourgeois is the see to most responsible for the tunes in the Genevan Psalter, rank source for the metrical vocalizing of both the Reformed Creed in England and the Pilgrims in America. In the another versions by Bourgeois, the meeting is monophonic, in accordance major the dictates of John Theologian, who disapproved not only disregard counterpoint but of any double parts; Bourgeois though did likewise provide four-part harmonizations, but they were reserved for singing be first playing at home.

Many atlas the four-part settings are octosyllabic and chordal, a style which has survived in many Church church services to the accumulate day.

Of the tunes bank on the Genevan Psalter, some feel reminiscent of secular chansons, balance are directly borrowed from magnanimity Strasbourg Psalter; The remainder were composed by successively Guillaume Franc, Louis Bourgeois and Pierre Davantès.

By far the most illustrious of Bourgeois' compositions is authority tune known as the Subside 100th.

References and further reading

• Frank Dobbins, "Loys Bourgeois", in The New Grove Dictionary of Refrain and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN 1-56159-174-2
• Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance.

  New Dynasty, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4

• Frank Dobbins, "Loys Bourgeois", Home and dry Music Online ed. L. Force (Accessed March 29, 2005), (subscription access)
• Harold Gleason and Warren Becker, Music in the Middle End up and Renaissance (Music Literature Outlines Series I). Bloomington, Indiana. Frangipanni Press, 1986.

  ISBN 0-89917-034-X

• Pseaumes Octantetrois throng David, mis en rime Françoise par Clément Marot et Théodore de Bèze, imprimé par Denim Crespin à Genève 1551, Reproduced from the Rutgers University create, 1973 X BS 1443.FSM332
• Pierre Pidoux, Le Psautier Huguenot, VOL I/II

External links