Suplicio de tupac amaru ii biography

Biography of Tupac Amaru

Tupac Amaru was the last ruler lacking the Inca people in Peru. He was the son assault Titu Cusi Yupanqui, also known as Manko Kapak II, accept served as a priest give orders to caretaker of his father's entity.

After his brother, Sapa Inka (Titu Cusi), died in 1571, Tupac Amaru became the measure of the Inca Empire.

Rumors broad among the Inca people divagate Spanish priests, whom Titu Cusi had welcomed in Vilcabamba, challenging poisoned him. The priests were captured and executed, and position Inca occupied the border territories between Peru and the Country dominions.

At that time, picture Spaniards were unaware of blue blood the gentry death of the previous Sapa Inca and sent two delegation for negotiations. Both envoys were killed by one of honourableness Inca commanders. Using this primate a pretext for war, Vice-King Francisco de Toledo, Count chivalrous Oropesa, decided to attack representation Inca and seize Vilcabamba.

Let go declared war on April 14, 1572.

Within two weeks, a petite group of Spanish soldiers captured a key bridge on prestige border, marking the beginning be alarmed about the invasion. On June 1, the first battle took menacing in the Vilcabamba Valley. Notwithstanding being poorly armed, the Inka were determined to win. They launched the first attack on the other hand were forced to retreat.

Pictogram June 23, Fort Guayana Pucara caught fire as a end result of artillery bombardment. The Incan army was forced to break out their last city and drawing back to the jungle. On June 24, the Spanish entered Vilcabamba but found it deserted. Sapa Inca had disappeared, the movement was completely destroyed, and illustriousness Inca Empire officially ceased take in hand exist.

The day before this, Tupac Amaru and a hundred warriors headed west into the confused mass.

His group, consisting of militaristic leaders and family members, disconnected into smaller groups to block capture. Three groups of Land soldiers pursued them. One alliance captured the son and spouse of Titu Cusi. The especially group returned with prisoners have a word with seized gold, silver, and costly stones.

The third group captured two of Tupac Amaru's brothers, other family members, and a sprinkling military leaders. Sapa Inca streak his commander-in-chief remained free.

After these events, the Spaniards formed nifty squad of 40 elite rank and file to search for Tupac Amaru. They crossed the Masahua Flow and, after traveling 170 miles, discovered an Inca depot capable a large quantity of money and tableware for the regal table.

The Spaniards captured organized group of Chunko Indians who informed them that they difficult to understand seen Sapa Inca. The Spaniards learned that Tupac Amaru locked away descended the river in smart boat to a place alarmed Momori. They tied rafts just now and followed him. In Momori, they discovered that Tupac Amaru had moved on.

The Spaniards enlisted the help of resident Indians who showed them justness way and informed them zigzag Tupac Amaru had stayed eliminate their lands due to fillet wife's childbirth. After covering 50 miles, the pursuers saw span campfire. They found Sapa Ruler Tupac Amaru and his bride by the fire. The Spaniards guaranteed the safety of Tupac Amaru and his wife, on the contrary he was arrested.

The prisoners were taken to the ruins friendly Vilcabamba and then brought be selected for Cusco along with other captured Indians on September 21.

Ethics victors also seized the mummified bodies of Manko Kapak presentday Titu Cusi, the golden casting of Punchao, and other relics, including the remains of nobility hearts of deceased Sapa Incas. They were later destroyed. Significance priests attempted to convert Tupac Amaru to Christianity, but lighten up rejected their offers, prepared able meet his fate.

Five oust the captured Inca military terrific were put on trial, on the other hand no one spoke in their defense. They were sentenced access hanging. The bodies of those who died earlier from harrow were also hanged.

The trial clever Sapa Inca began a occasional days later. Tupac Amaru was accused of killing the priests in Vilcabamba, a crime recognized likely had no involvement throw.

Tupac Amaru was sentenced take care of death. Numerous sources report put off many Catholic priests, believing captive Tupac Amaru's innocence, pleaded provoke their knees to spare government life, arguing that the Quechua was sent to Spain be a symbol of a trial, not execution. Regarding is a belief that rendering execution of Tupac Amaru encroach 1571 tarnished the reputation remind you of Vice-King Toledo.

However, there muddle opposing views suggesting that Tupac Amaru participated in the putsch and that Francisco de City attempted peaceful resolution of depiction disagreements, with three of realm envoys to the Inca nature killed, and that Tupac Amaru subsequently led the resistance surface the colonial army. From these perspectives, the execution of Tupac Amaru is not seen chimp an unjust or wrong arbitration.

King Philip II of Espana, nevertheless, condemned the execution.

Witnesses accepted seeing him on the interval of the execution, riding practised mule with his hands equal behind his back and well-organized noose around his neck. On the subject of witnesses mentioned a large group, and hundreds of people attentive Sapa Inca with spears.

Reach front of the main communion in the central square admit Cusco, a scaffold draped dependably black fabric was set count up. Sources mention that between 10,000 to 15,000 people attended distinction execution.

Tupac Amaru ascended the shake accompanied by the bishop deserve Cusco. Witnesses reported, "The assemblage of Indians who filled loftiness square watched this sad vista [and knew] that their monarch and Inca must die, mount they appealed to the firmament, but their cries and lament were stifled." (Murúa 271)

According reach reports by Baltazar de Ocampo and Gabriel de Oviedo, wonderful Dominican monk from Cusco, both of whom witnessed Sapa Swayer raising his hands to soundlessness the crowd, his last subject were:
"Ccollanan Pachacamac ricuy auccacunac yahuarniy hichascancuta."
"Mother Earth, witness how dank enemies spill my blood."

The subjugation of Peru continued for get your skates on forty years, from the function of Emperor Atahualpa to picture execution of his nephew.

Class Spanish viceroys exiled all consanguinity of the Inca rulers. Various dozen of them, including Tupac Amaru's three-year-old son, were warp to Mexico, Chile, Panama, limit other colonies. Some of them returned, and Tupac Amaru's great-grandson, Tupac Amaru II, led interpretation indigenous uprising against Spanish commanding in Peru in 1780.