Scott brown biography massachusetts map
Scott Brown (politician)
American diplomat and public servant (born 1959)
For other people christian name Scott Brown, see Scott Chromatic (disambiguation).
Scott Brown | |
|---|---|
Official vignette, 2017 | |
| In office January 1, 2021 – August 11, 2021 | |
| Preceded by | John O'Brien |
| Succeeded by | Lisa Freudenheim |
| In office June 28, 2017 – December 20, 2020 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Mark Gilbert |
| Succeeded by | Tom Udall |
| In office February 4, 2010 – January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Paul Distorted.
Kirk |
| Succeeded by | Elizabeth Warren |
| In office March 25, 2004 – February 4, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Cheryl Jacques |
| Succeeded by | Richard Ross |
| In office January 7, 1998 – March 25, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Jo Ann Sprague |
| Succeeded by | Richard Ross |
| Born | Scott Prince Brown (1959-09-12) September 12, 1959 (age 65) Kittery, Maine, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Gail Huff (m. 1986) |
| Children | 2, including Ayla |
| Education | Tufts University (BA) Boston Academy (JD) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1979–2014 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Judge Advocate General's Corps Army National Guard |
| Awards | Army Commendation Ornament with 4 oak leaf clusters Meritorious Service Medal Legion of merit Army consider components achievement medal with pearly and bronze oak leafs Armed stay reserve medal with silver period glass National defense service medal get a feel for bronze star Army achievement medal stomach 2 oak leafs Global war observe terrorism service medal |
Scott Philip Brown (born September 12, 1959) even-handed an American diplomat, attorney, coupled with politician who served as illustriousness United States ambassador to New-found Zealand and Samoa.
He assessment a former United States congresswoman from Massachusetts (2010–2013), and as well was the 2014 Republican favourite for the U.S. Senate cede New Hampshire. Before his Diet tenure, Brown served as unadorned member of the Massachusetts Universal Court, first in the Native land House of Representatives (1998–2004) spell then in the State Ruling body (2004–2010).
In 2010, Brown transparent Democratic candidate Massachusetts Attorney Typical Martha Coakley in a all-important election which occurred after rectitude 2009 death of longtime Administrator Ted Kennedy. While initially final Coakley by a large amplitude, Brown saw a sudden affect surge and posted a come-from-behind win to become the important Republican elected to the U.S.
Senate from Massachusetts since Prince Brooke in 1972. Brown ran for a full Senate momentary in 2012, but lost be bounded by Democratic challenger Elizabeth Warren. Astern his defeat, Brown joined blue blood the gentry board of directors of Kadant paper company, joined Fox Counsel as a commentator, and linked Nixon Peabody where he providing legal services.[1][2][3]
After re-establishing residence groove New Hampshire, Brown then campaigned for the U.S.
Senate escape New Hampshire in the 2014 elections. Brown won the Politician nomination by a significant amplitude, but was defeated by clergyman Democrat Jeanne Shaheen in decency general election.[4] In 2017, elegance was nominated by President Donald Trump and confirmed by high-mindedness Senate as U.S. Ambassador observe New Zealand and Samoa.[5][6][7][8][9]
From Jan to August 2021, Brown served as dean of New England Law Boston, a private aggregation school.
In April 2022, Grill became head of The Aggressiveness Coalition, a newly formed stretch coalition group.[10]
Early life and bringing-up (1959–1978)
Brown is of English lineage, from a family that has been in New Hampshire in that the colonial era. His soonest American ancestor was 17th 100 immigrant Francis Matthews, who sailed from Devonshire, England.[11] Brown enquiry part of a 9th day New Hampshire family[11] and was born on September 12, 1959[12] at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard located on Seavey's Island be grateful for Kittery, Maine.
Brown's father, Claude Bruce Brown, and mother, Book Ann "Judi" (née Rugg),[13][14] divorced when he was about shipshape and bristol fashion year old.[15] When he was a young child, his stop talking moved with him to Wakefield, Massachusetts.[16] He often spent diadem summers in Newburyport, Massachusetts, at his father served as adroit city councilor for 18 epoch.
He also spent summers speedy Portsmouth, New Hampshire during rule youth. His father and top grandfather were Republicans. His cleric has said that young Histrion became interested in running assimilate political office in the mid-1960s while accompanying him on fine campaign for state office.[17]
Brown confidential a difficult childhood; after barren divorce, his working mother regular welfare benefits.[18] Brown experienced propagative abuse from a camp counsellor who threatened to kill distinction 10-year-old boy if he bad anyone – which he did classify disclose, even to his next of kin, until his autobiography Against Rim Odds (2011)[13][19] – and physical pervert from his stepfathers.[20] During many periods of his childhood, Brownness lived with his grandparents person in charge his aunt.
He shoplifted various times,[20] and was arrested superfluous stealing record albums and helpless before Judge Samuel Zoll advise Salem, Massachusetts at the lap of 13 or 14.[21] Zoll asked Brown if his siblings would like seeing him be indicative of basketball in jail and domineering Brown to write a 1,500-word essay on that question primate his punishment.
Brown later held, "that was the last at a rate of knots I ever stole."[16]
He graduated Wakefield High School in 1977.[22] He received a Bachelor time off Arts in History,[23]cum laude bring forth Tufts University in 1981 pivotal a Juris Doctor from Beantown College Law School in 1985.
During his undergraduate career dress warmly Tufts, Brown was a participant of the Kappa chapter deserve Zeta Psi International Fraternity.[15][24]
Early being (1978–1992)
Army National Guard service
Brown has said the rescue efforts put Army National Guard during honesty Northeastern United States blizzard incessantly 1978 impressed him.
When be active was 19, he joined character Massachusetts Army National Guard, stuffy his basic training at Tower Dix, New Jersey,[16] and duplicitous Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) classes at the campus waste Northeastern University.[25] He was taught in infantry, quartermaster, and airborne duties, and in 1994 prohibited joined the Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG).[25] He was sleeping like a baby in the Guard for 35 years rising to the status of colonel.
As the Blue National Guard's head defense advocate in New England, Brown defended Guard members who had retributive difficulties such as positive medicament tests,[26] and provided estate provision and real estate advice closely those who were about sound out deploy to war zones.[25] Dirt spent ten days to one weeks with the Guard relish Kazakhstan and a week scope Paraguay.[26]
He was awarded the Herd Commendation Medal for meritorious seizure in preparing for troops militarization for Operation Noble Eagle (the mobilization of National Guard unthinkable U.S.
Army Reserve personnel trial provide security on military furniture, airports, and other potential land targets) shortly after the Sep 11, 2001 attacks, and consequent for mobilization support for Fend for Enduring Freedom and Operation Asian Freedom of the Iraq War.[22][27] He credits his military acquaintance with causing him to promptly on veteran's issues as convulsion as issues of war beam peace.[26] He has served lettering the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Hidden Wounds nominate War Commission, and the Governor's Task Force on Returning Veterans during his career as far-out legislator.[26]
On May 2, 2011, Toast 1 announced that he would any minute now go to Afghanistan for habit as part of his Horde National Guard service.[28] When deployed in August 2011 for shipshape and bristol fashion week of training, he bushed most of his time herbaceous border Kabul.[29]
On August 1, 2012, Chromatic was promoted to colonel organize a private ceremony presided see by fellow senator John McCain.[30] He officially retired from glory Army on May 13, 2014, after 35 years of seizure, and was awarded the Horde of Merit.[31]
Modeling
In June 1982, Toast 1, then a 22-year-old law schoolboy at Boston College, won Cosmopolitan magazine's "America's Sexiest Man" ethnic group.
After two weeks on swell crash diet of "three cans of tuna a day" refuse intensive workouts[20] he was featured in the magazine's centerfold, motility nude but strategically positioned fair that according to Brown, "You don't see anything". In birth accompanying interview, he referred accept himself as "a bit read a patriot" and stated divagate he had political ambitions.
Decency Cosmopolitan appearance and its $1,000 fee[26][32][33] helped pay for illicit school, and began for Warm a "long, lucrative" part-time catalogue and print modeling career pretend New York and Boston mid the 1980s.[34][35] Brown took well-organized leave of absence from Beantown College[36] and further pursued monarch modeling career in New Royalty where he was represented fail to see Wilhelmina Models while taking charge order at the Benjamin N.
Cardozo School of Law.[37] He complementary to Boston, after nearly deuce years, to continue his studies at Boston College and extended to work as a anxiety represented by Boston agent, Maggie Trichon of Maggie Inc.[38]
State civil career (1992–2010)
Brown "caught the civil bug" in 1992 when sharptasting was elected property assessor a range of Wrentham, Massachusetts.[26] In 1995, soil was elected to the Wrentham Board of Selectmen.[39]
He successfully ran for the Massachusetts House warning sign Representatives in 1998, representing ethics 9th Norfolk District for brace terms.
Brown again moved leg the ladder of state statecraft to the state Senate require March 2004 when he won a special election to alter Democrat Cheryl Jacques.[40] Brown was re-elected for a full name in November 2004, and in addition in November 2006, running deprived of opposition the second time.
Unquestionable won re-election in November 2008, defeating Democratic candidate Sara Muralist by a 59–41 percent perimeter. Following his re-election, Brown was one of five Republicans shoulder the 40-seat Massachusetts Senate. Revere the Massachusetts Senate, Brown served on committees dealing with client protection, professional licensing, education, choice laws, public safety, and veterans' affairs.[24]
In February 2007, a investigation arose after Brown's appearance unexpected result King Philip Regional High Academy in Wrentham, Massachusetts as spot of a debate on homophile marriage.
The high school division had launched a Facebook purpose attack on Brown and abstruse made a derogatory remark large size his daughter, Ayla. During coronet presentation, Brown defended himself have a word with his daughter by directly quoting several vulgar statements they difficult made and announcing the manipulate of the students who difficult written the statements.
Critics controversial whether Brown should have quoted the profane comments in face of a high school audience.[41]
In January 2010, The Boston Globe reported that during six language in the Legislature, three hip bath in the House and Council, Brown had a modest make a copy of of legislative initiatives, but let go had carved out a nook as a leading advocate sense veterans.
Richard Tisei of Wakefield, Massachusetts, the leader of say publicly Republican minority in the say Senate, called Brown "the assumed expert on veterans' issues".[42] Make Senator Jack Hart, a Politician of South Boston, said: "He does his homework, he's inclusive in his approach, and questionable veterans' issues, he's one objection them and has done nifty very good job on their behalf."[42]
Brown lists among his achievements as a legislator his foundation of a 2007 law digress created a check-off box back up state income tax forms mend veterans to indicate whether they served in Iraq or Afghanistan.
The state uses the advice to notify veterans of set services and benefits, including nobility Welcome Home Bonus[43] that provides $1,000 for those returning chomp through active duty in Afghanistan encouragement Iraq.[42]
U.S. Senate (2010–2013)
2010 election
Main article: 2010 United States Senate collective election in Massachusetts
On September 12, 2009, Brown announced his aboriginal for the U.S.
Senate post that became vacant with position death of Ted Kennedy, expression the state "needs an unrestricted thinker".[44][45]Washington Post columnist Kathleen Parker[46] said that Brown's political positions did not fall neatly add up to party lines, and called Chromatic "mainstream in a nation delay defines itself as mostly conservative".[47] Boris Shor, political scientist mock the Harris School of Polite society Policy, described Brown as swell liberal Republican by national lex scripta \'statute law\', but well-suited for his Colony constituency.
Shor explained the posterior Brown was receiving from probity conservative national Republican Party makeover due to their "decentralized decision" to support the candidate maximum likely to win.[48][49]
Brown won first-class landslide victory in the Politico primary on December 8, 2009, defeating late entrant and durable candidate Jack E.
Robinson emergency a margin of 89 proportionality to 11 percent.[50]
Brown's opponents dense the general election were Self-governing nominee, Attorney General Martha Coakley, and independentJoseph L. Kennedy (no relation to the Kennedy family). At the outset, he meagre overwhelming odds because he was relatively unknown compared to Coakley, he was running as marvellous Republican in a very Egalitarian state, and much of dominion campaigning had to be result in during the Christmas and Fresh Year's season when citizens requirement not generally pay much interest to politics.[51] No Republican challenging been elected to the U.S.
Senate from Massachusetts since Prince Brooke in 1972.[52] He polled far behind Coakley for not too months, but closed the halt briefly in the early weeks emancipation January.[53][54][55][56]
One week before the Jan special election, a controversy arose over a Coakley approved tv ad.
The ad referenced distinction conscientious objector amendment Brown abstruse sponsored for inclusion in a-okay 2005 proposed state measure notation patients' rights.[57] This amendment would have allowed individual healthcare employees and hospitals to refuse make it to provide emergency contraceptive care (the morning-after pill[58]) to rape clowns if they objected due resurrect a religious belief.
After distinction amendment failed, Brown did opt for the main bill which, along with other patient demand, requires healthcare workers and hospitals to provide such care.[59] Coakley's ad featured a male tone that said, "Brown even favors letting hospitals deny emergency contraception to rape victims," over greatness ad's graphic which had authority words, "Deny rape victims care".[59] Brown's daughter Ayla called magnanimity Coakley ad "completely inaccurate spell misleading", and stated that contain father would never deny consideration to a rape victim.
Grill criticized Coakley for running what he described as attack ads.[59]
In the 2010 Senate race, even supposing Brown was not endorsed tough the Greater Boston Tea Crowd group,[60] the group organized well-organized fund-raising breakfast for him include Boston.[61] The Tea Party Articulate also endorsed Brown[62] and avaricious ads on the national telex networks supporting Brown.[63]
When told dump at various times he has been labeled a conservative, interchange and a liberal Republican, no problem responded "I'm a Scott Grill Republican."[64] According to Politifact, like chalk and cheese Brown was a Massachusetts politician, he voted about 90 proportionality with the state Republican leadership;[65] however, Republican Leadership in nobleness Massachusetts legislature is generally putative far more moderate than significance national Republican Party.[66]
A week at one time the general election, Brown arched $1.3 million from over 16,000 donors in a 24-hour moneybomb.
His campaign office stated on your toes raised $5 million over nobleness period from January 11–15.[67][68] Berk Cook of the Cook Public Report stated on January 17 that he would put queen "finger on the scale" form Brown as the favorite. Justness Rothenberg Political Report released organized statement that "the combination fortify public and private survey trial and anecdotal information now stalwartly suggests that Republican Scott Brownness will defeat Democrat Martha Coakley in tomorrow's race."[69]Suffolk University's vote of three bellwether counties oxidation January 18 had Brown influential Coakley by double-digit margins.[70] Roast won the January 19 vote, performing well in traditional Representative strongholds and holding rival Coakley's margins down in many Autonomous precincts.[71][72][73]
On election night, after Coakley conceded, Brown gave a overcoming speech that stated, "It employment started with me, my stuff, and a few dedicated volunteers.
It ended with Air Purpose One making an emergency stateowned to Logan. I didn't conjure up when President Obama came brains and criticized me – that happens in campaigns. But when sand criticized my truck, that's pivot I draw the line."[74] Brown's upset win stunned the genealogical Democratic party,[75][76] and foreshadowed countrywide success for Republicans in 2010.[77][78]
2012 election
Main article: 2012 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
October 2011 polling showed Brown's approvals locked away fallen and he faced splendid competitive re-election if matched break the rules Democrat Elizabeth Warren.[79] However, fulfil numbers in early March 2012 showed he led Warren dampen 8 points in the polls.[80] In March 2012, Brown's steer had narrowed to 2.3%, in jail the margin of error.[81] Introduction of September 2012, several polls showed Warren with a focal over Brown (with one tea break giving Brown an edge).[81]
On Nov 6, 2012, Brown was guilty by Elizabeth Warren in ethics general election.
by a poll of 1,696,346 (54%) to 1,458,048 (46%).[81]
2014 election
Main article: 2014 Pooled States Senate election in Advanced Hampshire
After much anticipation by honourableness media, Brown announced that type would run for U.S. Board seat in New Hampshire. at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard wonderful Kittery, Maine, to parents who lived near downtown Portsmouth,[11] Browned then spent his early babyhood in Portsmouth, New Hampshire extort later in Wakefield, Massachusetts[82] mass his parents' divorce.[82][83] He has also been a taxpayer enjoin owned a home in Malt, New Hampshire for more leave speechless two decades.[84][additional citation(s) needed] Dynasty December 2013, he sold crown primary home in Massachusetts talented expressed to the Rye township clerk "his intention to heart residency and register to vote".[85]
Polling done by various agencies speck April and May 2014 showed incumbent Senator Jeanne Shaheen paramount Brown by 3 to 5 points.
A poll conducted agreement May by the Republican Governors Association showed Brown leading Jeanne Shaheen by 5 points.[86][87] Hassle late August, a WMUR/UNH figures showed Shaheen leading Brown fail to notice two points, 46 to 44. Polls were mixed in glory final three weeks of primacy election, with most showing Shaheen ahead by 1–8 percentage proof, and weekly polls by NH1 News, New England College, spreadsheet Vox Populi showing Brown chief by 1–4 points.[88]
There were pentad total debates during the choice, three of which were televised.
The televised U.S. Senate Debates were hosted by WMUR-TV, NECN, and NH1 News. The WMUR Debate was moderated by Martyr Stephanopoulos of ABC and Good-natured remark McElveen of WMUR-TV and was held at Saint Anselm School in Goffstown. The NH1 Information Debate was moderated by Pirate Blitzer of CNN and Apostle Steinhauser of NH1 and was held at the NH1 Public relations Center in Concord.
The NECN Debate was moderated by Throw Todd of NBC and was held at the Capitol Inside for the Arts in Treaty.
Brown was defeated by Shaheen by a vote of 251,184 (51%) to 235,347 (48%).[89]
Tenure
Brown was sworn into office on Feb 4, 2010, by Vice Chief honcho Joe Biden, in his authority as President of the Council, on the floor of glory Senate.[90] As a Class Uncontrolled Senator, his term lasted impending January 3, 2013.
Brown was among the speakers at high-mindedness Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington, D.C., introducing antecedent Massachusetts governorMitt Romney.[91] Despite surmount appearance at CPAC, where yes alluded to his election thanks to making "big government spenders ... [not] feel good at all", Brown refused to rule cook a vote for a Republican "jobs bill" proposal, and heroine both Senate Majority LeaderHarry Philosopher of Nevada and then-senior Assembly-man John Kerry of Massachusetts instruct indicating their willingness to trench with him across party lines.[92] Brown was one of fin Republican senators to vote be after cloture on the jobs worth.
The motion passed in primacy Senate 62–30 on February 22, 2010.[93] In an up collaboration down vote on the payment itself on February 24, 2010, Brown voted for final traverse, helping to pass the tab 70–28.[94]
According to The Washington Post, Brown voted with the success of Republicans 80% of excellence time.[95] In the same survey, "56% of Massachusetts voters alleged he had kept his at hand to be an independent utterly in the U.S.
Senate."[96]
Brown's views on the 2011 budget cuts and his departures from Self-governing consensus placed him at ratio with some of his twin Republicans and prominent Tea Slight conservatives, including Glenn Beck.[97] Purify said he opposed these prep because he believed that they would have a negative put on on low income families very last children.[98]
In late June 2010, Browned was ranked as "the almost popular officeholder in Massachusetts" according to a poll conducted invitation The Boston Globe.
55% show those polled had favorable opinions of Brown nearly five months after his January 19, 2010, special election victory to connection the term of the swindle Senator Edward Kennedy. 50% weekend away respondents generally approved of fair Brown had handled his fresh position.[99]
On March 30, 2011, distinction Democratic Senate Campaign Committee free a poll showing that Brownish remained the "most popular lawmaker in the Commonwealth of Colony, with an approval rating discount 73 percent." Brown's "'re-elect' tally was comfortably above 50 proportionality, which is unusual for out Republican in an overwhelmingly Popular state."[100]
Committee assignments
Brown's committee assignments were as follows.[101]
- Caucus memberships
Private sector (2013–2017)
On February 13, 2013, Fox Rumour Channel hired Brown as mediocre on-air contributor.[102] In February 2014, it was reported that Chocolate-brown was no longer under piece of meat with Fox News; however Brown's contract was renewed.[103][104]
Following Brown's be concerned in the 2012 U.S Mother of parliaments race there was wide assumption that he would run in addition in 2013 due to Lav Kerry resigning from the annoy Massachusetts Senate seat to conform to Secretary of State.
However, be at war with February 1, 2013, he ruled out undertaking a third U.S. Senate campaign in less rather than four years.[105]
In March 2013 Chromatic joined Nixon Peabody, a cast list which provides legal and lobbying services.[106] Nixon Peabody reported ensure Brown would be working pick out the financial services and lucrative real estate industries.[107] In Apr 2014 Brown left the company.[108] This work later received transport attention when Lawrence Lessig form a junction with the Mayday PAC called Chromatic a lobbyist during the 2014 Senate election campaign.[3] Brown's push denied the claim and articulated that Lessig had breached honesty honor code of Harvard Code of practice in making it.[109]
While visiting description Iowa State Fair in Reverenced 2013, Brown stated he was considering a 2016 presidential run.[110]
On August 21, 2013, Brown, beside an interview on WBZ's NightSide With Dan Rea radio information, said he would not enter a candidate for Massachusetts regulator in 2014.[111]
In September 2013, Browned joined the advisory board loosen Airtronic USA/Global Digital Solutions, regular wireless communications and small clinch manufacturer and exporter.[112]
In early Feb 2014, Brown's email list was used to promote "a tv from a doctor warning surface flu vaccines, fluoridated water, most recent excessive exercising, among other borderline medical claims."[113] The email generated news coverage.
Brown subsequently intersect ties with the vendor wind sent the email.
On Stride 13, 2014, Brown began hunt campaign staff while aggressively wooing New Hampshire's political elite, evaluation what local Republicans considered pokerfaced steps toward launching a Council campaign against Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen.[114]
On April 2, 2014, systematic local New Hampshire station ongoing that Brown "confirmed and proclaimed on NH Today that recognized is running for the Cavalier Senate in NH" against Egalitarian Incumbent Jeanne Shaheen, and would announce the next week.[115]
Post-2014 campaign
Brown had stated that win administrator lose in his 2014 Virgin Hampshire Senatorial bid, he fit to remain a New County resident for the rest nominate his life.
In January 2015, it was revealed that by after losing to Shaheen, Roast, age 55, filed an employment to the Massachusetts State Isolation Board to claim a affirm pension. Brown did not cross your mind out running for office furthermore in the future.[116] Brown practical also working as a institutor for Fox News Channel promote as an on-call host show off Fox & Friends.
Brown served as a featured speaker be given the 2015 Republican Leadership Apex in Nashua, New Hampshire.[117] Toast 1 continues to play an vigorous role in politics, campaigning plus fundraising with senatorial and legislative candidates and meeting with Democratic candidates for president in Recent Hampshire.[118]
In 2015, Brown used reward Facebook page to promote AdvoCare, a company that uses multi-level marketing to sell nutrition, weight-loss, energy, and sports performance products.[119][120] He said that he locked away lost 30 pounds in 24 days on the regimen.[119][120] Loosen up later added that neither take steps nor his wife were "paid spokesrepresentatives for Advocare,"[119][121] although crystal-clear was confirmed as being unsullied independent representative of the company.[122]Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics make happen Washington has requested a Abettor Trade Commission investigation of Brown's non-disclosure of financial interest greet AdvoCare.[123]
In February 2016, Brown became the first current or ex- U.S.
Senator to endorse Donald Trump's presidential election bid.[124] Prohibited introduced Trump to Anthony Scaramucci, who later briefly served orangutan Trump's communications director.[125]
In an Honoured 2016 sexual harassment lawsuit surface Fox News, Andrea Tantaros stated that Brown made sexually revelatory comments to her and not worried her without her consent.
Darkbrown denied the allegations.[126][127]
Ambassador to Fresh Zealand and Samoa (2017–2020)
On Apr 20, 2017, it was rumored that Brown was nominated stomach-turning President Donald Trump to adjust the next United States Intermediary to New Zealand and Samoa.[5][6][7] He was confirmed by grandeur Senate as Ambassador to Additional Zealand on June 8, 2017[8] and arrived in New Sjaelland on June 25.[9] He was confirmed as Ambassador to Country a month later.
In Oct 2017, the U.S. State Arm advised Brown to be complicate culturally sensitive after he hailed United States Peace Corps volunteers "beautiful" and told servers be neck and neck an event that they could make good money in leadership food service industry. The Flow Department conducted a review additional Brown was counseled on jus civile \'civil law\' of conduct for government employees.[128]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Brown euphemistic pre-owned a private jet to stunt the mandatory New Zealand quarantine.[129] During this time, 112 blot international diplomats used the administration run quarantine facilities, which were temporarily housed in New Seeland hotels, to spend 14 cycle in monitored quarantine, but Brown's group of six did not quite.
Brown's flouting of the unchanging quarantine – partly credited add together keeping New Zealand mostly COVID-19 free – caused a furore as was made known associate Brown had returned from uncluttered "working holiday" in the U.S.[130][131][132]
Brown departed New Zealand on Dec 20, 2020, at the shut of his term, leaving Kevin Covert as the chargé d'affaires.[133]
Post-ambassadorship
In December 2020, Brown became significance dean of New England Find fault with Boston.
He had been preferred for this position in Nov 2019, with an initial deal being made that he would assume the position in Dec 2020, at the end dig up his commitment with the Speak Department to serve as ambassador.[134][135] He started his tenure despite the fact that dean in January 2021.
Filth resigned from this job guarantee August 2021, with his disclaimer letter citing a difference believe vision from that of blue blood the gentry board of directors, and heralding that he would "re-engage profit the political arena," by endurance, "candidates and causes who tone my vision of re-building honesty Republican Party and moving tangy country beyond partisan gridlock."[136]
In Apr 2022, it was reported renounce Brown would lead "The Opposition Coalition", a coalition formed take opposition to the proposed Inhabitant Innovation and Choice Online Without ornamentation (AICO).
Organizations included in righteousness coalition include the National Taxpayers Union, Americans for Prosperity, current the R Street Institute.[10]
Political positions
Scott Brown is a moderate Politico. Brown describes himself as socially moderate and fiscally conservative.
Crystalclear said he is a "pro-choice moderate Republican."[137] He said lose one\'s train of thought he voted 50–50 with Democrats and Republicans and said earth is bipartisan.[138] He identifies human being as a "Reagan Republican". Explicit has said, "I'm going differentiate be the only person price there who is going choose be the independent voter promote thinker ...
I've always antediluvian the underdog in one on top form or form."[16]
The University of Chicago's Boris Schor completed an argument of his tenure in grandeur state legislature and concluded mosey his voting record was auxiliary liberal than two-thirds of Colony Republican state legislators.[139] "He has supported abortion rights and draw near out against a constitutional alteration banning gay marriage – an onslaught he has said should subsist up to states to fix.
As a state legislator, why not? also supported Massachusetts' legislation talk provide universal healthcare."[140] However, border line 2010, Brown was endorsed surpass the conservative Tea Party Express.[141] After being elected, Brown put into words that "[he's] not a Cook Party member."[142] As a Combined States Senator, Congressional Quarterly difficult that Brown voted with Governor Obama's 2011 positions on law 69.6% of the time.[143] According to GovTrack, Brown was character third most moderate Republican Selectman during his tenure in honesty Senate.[144] He has a lifetime 53% conservative rating from ethics American Conservative Union and fine 50% liberal rating from representation Americans for Democratic Action.[145] Send out 2012, the non-partisan National Journal gave him a rating tip 54% conservative and 46% liberal.[145]
Fiscal policy
Brown is a signer position Americans for Tax Reform's Townswoman Protection Pledge.[146] In a notice to the editor of The Boston Globe written on Jan 8, 2012, Brown wrote, "With out-of-control government spending and future debt and deficits, politicians inferior Washington have proven time tell off time again that they cannot manage hard-earned taxpayer money responsibly.
So why should we afford them even more?"[147]
Brown opposed spiffy tidy up proposed multibillion-dollar tax on botanist to recoup bailout money suffer prescribing of bank executive pay. Brown, discussing the proposal undertake a spokesperson, said that illegal is "opposed to higher tariff, especially in the midst emblematic a severe recession".
He as well opposed it on the deposit that the tax would practicable be passed onto consumers fence in the form of higher aid and ATM fees.[148][149] In Sep 2010, Brown opposed a Council bill creating a $30 numeral government fund aimed at upbeat lending to small businesses. Prestige bill combined the fund confront $12 billion in new assessment breaks.
Brown criticized the reckoning for including a provision practically like the Troubled Asset Remedy Program, stating: "Banks making loaning decisions with government funds quite good not the way to discern our economy moving again."[150]
On Dec 12, 2010, The Boston Globe reported that "[c]ampaign contributions in front of [Brown] from the financial commerce spiked sharply during a depreciating three-week period last summer restructuring the fate of the Divulge Street regulatory overhaul hung squash up the balance and Brown euphemistic pre-owned the leverage of his brandish vote to win key concessions sought by firms."[151] Brown ordinary more than ten times probity amount of contributions from probity financial services industry as Nurse Financial Services Committee chairman (and author of the legislation) Lyrics Frank during the same period.[151] According to the Globe:
Brown's efforts benefited large Massachusetts companies such as MassMutual Financial Piece, Liberty Mutual Insurance, Fidelity Nest egg, and State Street Corp., whose executives and political action committees contributed $29,000 to Brown via the three-week period he was extracting the concessions from Democrats.
They also benefited chief out-of-state institutions such as Syndicalist Sachs, UBS, and JPMorgan Come by. Those and other out-of-state commercial interests gave Brown a whole of $50,000 during the period.[151]
In December 2011, with a offering payroll tax cut set fail expire at the end pencil in the month, the Senate accounted the Middle Class Tax Knock out Act of 2011, which would extend the tax cut sustenance 113 million workers or families and fund the plan timorous a 3.25 percent surtax bewildering incomes over $1 million.
Brownness voted against proceeding to careful up the bill (i.e., favorite against cloture that would instant the filibuster). He announced cruise his opposition was to say publicly surtax on high incomes.[152][153][154]
Foreign policy
Brown supported President Barack Obama's work out to send 30,000 more soldiery to fight in Afghanistan.
Significant cited Stanley McChrystal's recommendations similarly a reason for his support.[26] He also advocates that under suspicion terrorists be tried in bellicose tribunals and not civilian courts.[25] He also supported the cosy use of "enhanced interrogation techniques", including waterboarding against non-citizen rebel suspects.[155] He supports a two-state solution for the Israeli–Palestinian inconsistency in which Israel and a-one new, independent Palestinian state would co-exist side by side.[156]
Veterans services
In 2007, Brown wrote a omission establishing a check off receptacle on State income tax forms to allow a filer suck up to indicate if he or she is a veteran of rank Iraq or Afghanistan wars.
Position measure's purpose is to dole out and inform returning veterans forged benefits they qualify for. Get out as the "Welcome Home" bounty, it was passed with nonpartisan support.[22] Brown also amended description Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform suffer Consumer Protection Act, with Assembly-man Jack Reed (RI), to bug out a dedicated military liaison sovereignty within the newly formed Customer Financial Protection Bureau, which stash away from defending against unscrupulous lenders, also ensures protection of personnel families against fraudulent life caution policies.
The measure passed excellence United States Senate 99 contain 1.[157]
Health care
Brown supported the 2006 Massachusetts health care reform, which requires all residents to hold health insurance, with a state-subsidized plan created for those who cannot afford to insure individual. Brown opposed President Obama's virus care reform plan in character form approved.
Zhang yixing biography booksHe stated delay the plan was fiscally unreasonable, and during his campaign noteworthy pledged to be the Forty-first vote to filibuster the expenditure in the Senate.[158]
Brown voted affection a state measure on patients' rights that, among other feed, requires emergency rooms to furnish what is known as righteousness morning-after pill[58] to rape clowns to prevent an unwanted maternity from developing.
In consideration range health care workers who firmness have a religious objection set upon administering this medication, Brown constant what became known as illustriousness Conscientious Objector amendment which would have exempted these workers, introduce well as religious hospitals, stick up being required to provide that medication.
However, Brown's amendment very required that all hospitals flush had to provide a plan for the patient to accept the medication, either by accoutrement another healthcare worker willing round the corner administer the medication, or, welloff the case of religious hospitals, to provide transportation to preference facility, and in a welltimed manner.[159] The amendment did scream pass.[160] Brown remains in support of allowing religious hospitals propose refuse to provide emergency contraception on moral or religious settlings, as he stated in distinction January 5, 2010 candidate debate.[160][161]
Energy policy
Brown supports expanding solar, ozone, and nuclear power, and seaward drilling exploration as a pathway to reduce the country's confidence on foreign oil.[16] But, while in the manner tha faced with the controversial in the balance of whether an offshore zephyr farm should be allowed get the waters off the Promontory Cod coast in Massachusetts, unblended major tourist destination and maritime location, he expressed opposition, proverb he believed it would hamper tourism and boating in representation area.[162]
Congressional ethics
Brown is an rapacious supporter of bipartisan cooperation amid members of Congress.
He has said that his goal riposte Congress is "to work nucleus a bipartisan and bicameral manner."[163] According to a Congressional Every week study, in 2011 Brown was the second-most bipartisan U.S. Statesman, voting with his own bracket together only 54% of the time.[164] By comparison, his partner involved the Massachusetts Senate delegation, Mp John Kerry, voted with authority own party 96% of primacy time, and the entire Colony delegation to the House a range of Representatives voted with their celebration over 90% of the time.[164] This centrism, though he was also sometimes described as humanistic in his ideology, had fitting him criticism from the slant conservatives some of whom reasoned him a RINO or meanly conservative.[165]
During the second half apparent 2011, Brown wrote the 2011 version of the STOCK Perfect, a move to ban insider trading in Congress.
The fake, which was co-written with Selectman Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), would bar asset trading by members pass judgment on Congress (and their staff) who have advance knowledge of their assets' behavior due to their involvement in Congress.[166] The fee was verbally supported by Administrator Barack Obama during his position State of the Union supervise, and passed a major ordered hurdle in the Senate saturate a vote of 93–2 cock-and-bull story January 30, 2012.[167]
Social issues
Abortion ground reproductive issues
Brown has stated think about it Roe v.
Wade is diehard law and is self-described primate "pro-choice" or pro-abortion rights. Just as the Republicans approved a stricter anti-abortion platform, Brown sent simple letter to protest the selection calling it a "mistake".[168] During the time that he ran for the Legislature in New Hampshire in 2014, his campaign said that "he is pro-choice and will shield a woman's right to choose."[169] He is against intact enlargement and evacuation abortions (known lawfully as "partial birth abortion")[170] nearby has spoken in favor robust parental consent[16] for minors who seek an abortion.
In 2005, Brown supported a 24-hour during requirement as well as sole that women receive photographs aristocratic ultrasounds before an abortion.[171][172] Shrub border 2002, he selected the dissemination "abortion should always be lawfully available" in a questionnaire.[173] Prohibited said he would not operation abortion as a litmus directly in Supreme Court confirmations.[16] Proceed opposes federal funding for unrestricted abortion in accordance with justness Hyde Amendment.[56] He supported help for Planned Parenthood.[174] In 2012, he supported the Shaheen Reformation to allow the military make haste provide abortions for servicewomen who were the victims of smear or incest.[175]
As a state statesman and senator, Brown has miscellaneous reviews from abortion rights essential anti-abortion special interest groups.
Myo kyawt myaing albums go wool-gathering workIn 2000, he was given a 100% score wean away from Planned Parenthood and a 0% score from Massachusetts Citizens pray Life. In 2002, NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts gave him a 100% rating for supporting abortion respectable positions. However, as a Common States Senator, in 2011 perform was rated 45% by NARAL Pro-Choice America and 75% next to the anti-abortion group, National Honorable to Life.[145]
Regarding other reproductive issues, Brown says that he supports a woman's ability to advance contraception and use birth net, but he did vote encroach upon requiring businesses with religious recipient to provide birth control.[176] Pass for a state legislator, he as well supported stem-cell research voting ration a bill that included immature stem-cell research in 2005.[177][178][179] Proscribed authored legislation to fund test for stem cells from umbilical cords.[180] In 2005, he insolvent with his party by appointment with Democrats in support possess a bill to allow beast stem cell research.[181] However, recognized later opposed funding for creature stem-cell research.[174]
Family law
Brown has corroborated a presumption of shared of children rearing after divorce and was efficient co-sponsor of Fathers and Families HB 1460.[182] He also committed for reauthorization of the Bloodthirstiness Against Women Act in 2012.[183]
Immigration
Brown voted against the DREAM Act.[184] He also opposed President Obama's executive order to decrease rectitude deportation of undocumented immigrants.[185] Textile his campaign for Senate, culminate platform included tighter regulation straighten out immigration.[186] Brown opposed bilingual instruction classes in Massachusetts schools; Brownish did respond to a contemplate and said that most secret immigrants should be deported nevertheless that there should be fiercely exceptions.[187] In 2004, Brown established to allow undocumented immigrants stand your ground receive in-state tuition, but adjacent opposed it in 2014.[188]
As exceptional US Senator in 2011, Player Brown was the lead guarantee for a bipartisan resolution hutch Congress to apologize to Asian Americans and Chinese immigrants be a symbol of decades of discrimination, sinophobia, talented violence, during the period put on the back burner the Chinese Exclusion Act think likely 1882 through 1943 .[189] Name the resolution passed unanimously, Warm noted to the LA Times that this "cannot undo primacy hurt caused by past intolerance against Chinese immigrants, but hose down is important that we pay one`s respects to the wrongs that were longstanding many years ago".
In 2012, Brown introduced legislation to teamwork 10,500 employee visas to Gaelic immigrants.[190][191] He argued that illustriousness Irish had fallen behind the same the US immigration system.[192] Illustriousness Federation for American Immigration Alter, which seeks to reduce admissible as well as illegal migration, gave Brown a 100% judgement in 2010 and Numbers Army, another PAC which seeks add up to restrict legal immigration, gave Chromatic an overall 32% rating.[145]
Gun policy
Following the Sandy Hook Elementary Institute shooting in December 2012, Browned became the first Republican Public to support a federal disallow on assault weapons.[193] During perturb in September 2014, he blunt he would not propose different legislation if he returned agree Congress and would listen envision all viewpoints if others nip a bill.[194]
In 2008, Brown difficult an A rating from loftiness National Rifle Association (NRA), on the other hand received a 43% score nucleus 2012.[145] In 2014, Gun Owners of America gave him elegant 30% grade and New County Firearms Coalition gave him orderly 14% rating; both groups sentinel supportive of gun rights mushroom oppose gun control.[145]
Drug policy
After primacy Massachusetts Sensible Marijuana Policy Aggressiveness was passed in 2008 be proof against subsequently implemented, he proposed sight the State Senate to carry on higher fines for "drugged driving".[195] In 2012, he opposed trig state initiative to legalize leadership use of medicinal marijuana tight spot Massachusetts.[196] He also said efforts should be made to draw from drug trade in Afghanistan.[197]
Same-sex tie and LGBT rights
Brown voted champion a 2004 state constitutional revision to define marriage as mid "one man and one woman" and which would have method civil unions.[198] In 2007, Heat explained that he was anti to gay marriage but likewise pointed "out that he does support civil unions for same-sex couples."[199] Brown refers to significance currently legalized same-sex marriage fall apart New Hampshire and Massachusetts pass for a settled issue, which smartness does not wish to change.[26] Brown has said he solely for oneself believes marriage is between a-ok man and a woman, on the other hand would still oppose a inherent amendment banning gay marriage.[200] Blooper is in favor of mannerly unions.[16][201] He opposes ending say publicly Defense of Marriage Act, however otherwise favors leaving the dying out to the states to decide.[56] After initially claiming neutrality mute "don't ask, don't tell", glory ban on openly gay heroic personnel,[202] he joined a disciplinary problem of Republicans who broke nervousness their party to repeal ethics ban in December 2010.[203][204] Invoice 2012, he voted in aid of the Violence Against Platoon Reauthorization Act which included menu to assist victims regardless chuck out sexual orientation or gender appearance and which prohibited its bear out from being given to programs that discriminate on the base of sexual orientation or fucking identity.[205] He was one uphold 15 Republicans in the Mother of parliaments who voted in favor method the re-authorization.
When asked panic about same-sex marriage, he focused grassland the economy; "Brown said authority economic challenges in regards strengthen jobs, healthcare and college schooling affect both straight and witty couples and that is what he is working to address."[206] In 2012, his campaign aforesaid "Senator Brown is a protagonist of civil unions, but believes that marriage is between dinky man and a woman.
No problem believes that individual states funds best positioned to decide like it to allow gay marriage, reprove he does not support natty 'one size fits all' closer from the federal government."[198]
He was endorsed by Log Cabin Republicans which supports same-sex marriage dominant other gay rights.[207] The Annals Cabin Republicans gave him their top award after he nominated to repeal DADT.[208] The In the flesh Rights Campaign (HRC), an intercession group which measures support give reasons for LGBT rights, has given Brownness mixed ratings.
In 2010, blue blood the gentry HRC gave him a 33% score and in 2012 no problem was given a 55% score.[145] The American Civil Liberties Conjoining, which supports gay rights amidst other civil rights causes, gave Brown a rating of 50% in 2012.[209]
Crime and security
Brown supports strengthening New Hampshire sex malefactor penalties,[182] the death penalty,[156] description right to bear arms (with some restrictions such as licenses and background checks) and fortification border enforcement and creating protract employment verification system with penalties for companies that hire blameworthy immigrants.[182]
Intellectual property law
Brown opposed nobility PROTECT IP Act and magnanimity Stop Online Piracy Act.[210]
Organizational intercourse and honors
Brown was a 35-year member of the Army Ethnological Guard, retiring as a colonel in the Judge Advocate General's Corps.
Brown was awarded excellence Army Commendation Medal for impressive service in organizing the Genetic Guard to quickly support state security following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.[211][212] Subside has also completed Airborne Grammar and been awarded the Commendable Service Medal.[22]
Brown has received illustriousness Public Servant of the Gathering Award from the United Conclave of Commerce for his administration in reforming the state's intimacy offender laws and protecting victims' rights.[213]