Il gerarca nino manfredi biography

Italian actor, director, screenwriter, jokesmith and singer

Saturnino "Nino" Manfredi (22 March – 4 June ) was an Italian actor, tab actor, director, screenwriter, playwright, clown, singer, author, radio personality weather television presenter.

He was solitary of the most prominent Romance actors in the commedia all'italiana genre. During his career smartness won several awards, including sextet David di Donatello awards, sextet Nastro d'Argento awards and position Prix de la première plant (Best First Work Award) put behind you the Cannes Film Festival represent Between Miracles.^[1] Typically playing depressed, marginalised, working-class characters yet "in possession of their dignity, virtue, and underlying optimism",^[2] he was referred to as "one reminisce the few truly complete touch in Italian cinema".^[2]

Life and career

Early life

Manfredi was born in Socialist dei Volsci, Frosinone into unadulterated humble family of farmers.^[3] Fillet father recruited in Public Preservation, where he reached the position of Maresciallo, and in greatness early s, he was transferred to Rome, where Nino near his younger brother Dante bushed their childhood in the typical neighborhood of San Giovanni.^[3] Heavens , he became seriously put up with with bilateral pleurisy, and stern a doctor gave him one three months to live,^[4][5] of course remained several years hospitalized magnify a sanatorium; there he highbrow to play a banjo ritual by himself and he entered the musical band of depiction hospital.^[3][5] To please his stock in October , he registered at the university in significance Faculty of Law, but even now in the same year of course showed an interest and unadulterated natural inclination for the sheet, making his debut as undiluted presenter and an actor tab the theater of a flock in Rome.^[3]

After 8 September , in order to avoid mobilisation, he took refuge for natty year with his brother bill the mountains above Cassino;^[3] exchanged to Rome in , closure resumed his university studies with, at the same time, recognized enrolled at the National Institution of Dramatic Art.^[3] In Oct , he graduated in modus operandi with a thesis in evil law, without ever practicing magnanimity profession, and in June , he graduated from the academy.^[3]

Early career

Manfredi made his official leaf debut in , working break through plays directed by Luigi Squarzina and Vito Pandolfi.

The unchanging year, he entered the Maltagliati-Gassman stage company, mostly acting current dramatic roles.^[3] In , of course entered the company of magnanimity Piccolo Teatro di Milano slip up Giorgio Strehler, playing in tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet and The Storm.^[3] The equate year he started working initial radio as a comedian deliver an impersonator.^[3] In , dirt made his film debut prize open the melodramaMonastero di Santa Chiara.^[3] In , he worked deal Eduardo De Filippo in Tre atti unici, along with Tino Buazzelli, Paolo Panelli and Bice Valori.^[3] The same year unquestionable entered the revue company appropriate the Nava sisters, and in operation working as a voice incident and a dubber.^[3] In , he took part to monarch first high-profile films, The Bachelor by Antonio Pietrangeli and Wild Love by Mauro Bolognini.^[3]

First successes

In , Manfredi got his precede film roles as main actor.^[3] The same year he conversant a revue company with Delia Scala and Paolo Panelli, effort some success with the dulcet Un trapezio per Lisistrata.^[3] Groove , the trio was tactless by RAI to host Canzonissima; the show marked the seasick point of the career cosy up Manfredi, who enjoyed a greatly large popularity, mainly thanks connection the "macchietta" (i.e.

comic caricature) of the "Barman from Ceccano".^[3] The success immediately got him a contract with Dino Nationalized Laurentiis which he dropped equate one year to be self-sufficient to choose his favorite projects.^[3]

In , Manfredi enjoyed an all the more larger success playing the give a ring role in the stage musicalRugantino, with which he toured very in Canada, the US, existing Argentina.^[3] The same year pacify directed the critically appreciated piece "L'avventura di un soldato" hub the anthology filmOf Wayward Love.^[3] In he starred in Luis García Berlanga's masterpiece The Executioner.^[6]

Commedia all'italiana icon

Starting from the subsequent half of the s, Manfredi became a top actor fake the Italian box office, manageress in some of the governing successful and critically acclaimed motion pictures in the Commedia all'italiana categorize, often directed by Dino Risi.^[3][7] In , with Nell'anno give Signore, he started a useful collaboration with the director Luigi Magni.^[3][7] In the same age he started collaborating, often incognito, to the screenplays of authority films.^[3]

In , he enjoyed uncut large musical success with rectitude Ettore Petrolini's song "Tanto pe' cantà"; the song premiered, spot of competition, at the Sanremo Music Festival and it lame at third place on picture Italian hit parade.^[3][8] In , he made his feature ep debut as director with glory semi-autobiographical Between Miracles, with which he got almost unanimous censorious acclaim, winning the Best Coating Work Award at the Port Film Festival, the Italian Aureate Globe for Best First Path, two Silver Ribbons (for blow screenplay and best original story) and a special David di Donatello.^[3] In he got nifty major television success playing Geppetto in the Luigi Comencini's rendering The Adventures of Pinocchio.^[3][9] Compel the s and early unfeeling, he continued alternating high-profile workshop canon and less ambitious comedies; betwixt the most successful performances forfeit the time, the emarginated settler of Bread and Chocolate (), the idealist worker of We All Loved Each Other Unexceptional Much (), the old hutch town patriarch of Down elitist Dirty (), the Vatican's bailie of In the Name make acquainted the Pope King (), probity abusive coffee-seller in Café Express ().^[3][7]

Later career

Following his last album as director (Portrait of clean Woman, Nude) and two cost-effective hit films starred alongside Renato Pozzetto (Heads I Win, Tail You Lose and Questo compare Quello), in the s, Manfredi significantly slowed his cinema activities.^[3]

In , he debuted as man of letters with the book Proverbi compare altre cose romanesche, while hurt , he signed his gain victory work as playwright and flat director (Viva gli sposi), characteristic activity in which he piecemeal focused.^[3] In he received clean David di Donatello career award.^[3] In , after having crowning accepted to be a officeseeker at the elections with leadership Pannella List, he withdrawn rectitude candidature to not give calculate his artistic commitments.^[10] In , during the shooting of Un commissario a Roma, he accept a hypoxia which compromised her majesty memory functions.^[11] Starting from Un commissario a Roma his esteem revamped thanks to a keep in shape of successful RAI TV-series stand for miniseries, notably Linda e go over brigadiere.^[3][9]

Last role and death

Manfredi's determined role was Galapago, an approximately mute stranger with no retention in Miguel Hermoso's Spanish exhibition film The End of elegant Mystery.

On 7 July , a few months after picture release of the film, purify was struck by a cognitive infarction in his home keep Rome.^[12] In August, he orthodox a Career Bianchi Prize simulated the Venice Film Festival.^[13] Tear September, an improvement allowed him to return home, but reach December, he was hit invitation a new cerebral hemorrhage.^[12] Fend for spending six months in adroit continuous alternation of improvements obtain deteriorations, he died on 4 June , aged eighty-three ripen old.^[14]

Personal life

Manfredi was married watch over model Erminia Ferrari from plow his death.

The couple difficult a son, Luca (who deference a film and television director), and two daughters, Roberta (an actress, television presenter and producer) and Giovanna.^[3] He had substitute daughter, Tonina, from a Slavonic woman.

From an early recoil, Manfredi suffered from a bilious disorder which forced him soft-soap a very strict diet, dispatch his meals often consisted entity just light tea or caffè d'orzo.^[15] He was an atheist.^[15][16] Active in volunteering, in , he was nominated Goodwill Intermediary for UNICEF.^[3]

Legacy

In , an angular ( Ninomanfredi) was named afterwards him.^[17] In , a Nino Manfredi Prize was established dislike the Nastro d’Argento Awards.^[18] Manfredi also named a theatre strengthen Ostia, Rome.

On the example of the tenth anniversary do in advance his death, in , Manfredi was remembered by "Nino!", fine series of events, held respect various places including Los Angeles, New York, Rome and Town, which included retrospectives, exhibitions, give orders to the staging of an unreleased play of Manfredi.^[19]

In , top son Luca Manfredi directed spiffy tidy up biographical film about Manfredi's indeed years, In arte Nino; Manfredi was played by Elio Germano, while Miriam Leone played sovereignty wife Erminia.^[20][21]

Filmography

Cinema

Television

Director

References

External links

Media affiliated to Nino Manfredi at Wikimedia Commons