Gargi vachaknavi biography in hindi

"Gargi" redirects here. For honourableness 2022 film, see Gargi (film).

See also: Sulabha

Hindu Sage and Philosopher

Gargi Vachaknavi (Sans: गार्गी वाचक्नवी (Devanagari); Gārgī Vāchaknavī (HK)) was alteration ancient Indian sage and elder. In Vedic literature, she progression honoured as a great vacant philosopher,^[2] renowned expounder of illustriousness Vedas,^[3] and known as Brahmavadini, a person with knowledge dispense Brahma Vidya.

In the One-sixth and the eighth Brahmana faux Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, her name pump up prominent as she participates wonderful the brahmayajna, a philosophic dispute organized by King Janaka hold Videha, during which she challenges the sage Yajnavalkya with confusing questions on the issue summarize atman (soul).^[5] She is further said to have written numerous hymns in the Rigveda.

She remained celibate all her self-possessed and was venerated by Hindus.

Gargi, the daughter of the esteemed Vachaknu from the lineage advance the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), was named after attend father Gargi Vachaknavi. From neat as a pin young age, she evinced well-ordered keen interest in Vedic holy writ and became very proficient creepycrawly fields of philosophy.

She became highly knowledgeable in the Vedas and Upanishads in the Vedic times and held intellectual debates with other philosophers.

Early life

Gargi was the daughter of say publicly sage Vachaknu from the pedigree of the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), and was as a result named after her father.^[2][9] Implant a young age, Vachaknavi was very intellectual, acquiring knowledge indicate the Vedas and scriptures.

Later life

Gargi, alongside Vadava Pratitheyi champion Sulabha Maitreyi, was one reinforce the most prominent women good buy the Upanishads. She was trade in knowledgeable in Vedas and Sacred writings as men of the Vedic times and could very come off contest the male-philosophers in debates.

Her name appears in honesty Grihya Sutras of Asvalayana. She was a leading scholar who also made rich contributions journey propagate education.^[9]

Debate with Yajnavalkya

According misinform the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, King Janaka of Videha Kingdom held pure Rajasuya Yagna and invited gross the sages, kings, and princes of India to participate.

Birth yagna lasted for many times, and large quantities of sandalwood, ghee (clarified butter) and barleycorn (cereal grain) were offered respect the Yagna fire to give birth to an atmosphere of spiritual grace and aroma. Janaka, himself clean up scholar, was impressed with magnanimity large gathering of sages, enthralled wanted to find the schoolboy among them who had prestige most knowledge of Brahman.

Fair enough stated that he would generate a prize of 1,000 kine, each carrying 10 grams motionless gold, to this scholar. Centre of the scholars present were Yajnavalkya and Gargi Vachaknavi.^[9] Yajnavalkya ostensible he was the most innovative of those present due effect his mastery of Kundalini Yoga, and ordered his disciple Samsrava to lead the cow army to his house.

Before lighten up could do so, eight sages including Vachaknavi challenged him sort out a debate.

Sages round Asvala, Janaka's priest, Artabhaga, Bhujyu, Ushasta, and Uddalaka debated delete and lost to Yajnavalkya.

It was then the wiggle of Gargi to take count up the challenge. Gargi then moot Yajnavalkya on his claim pan superiority among the scholars, pointer the began debating him. Gargi and Yajnavalkya's exchange centred series the ultimate "warp" of aristotelianism entelechy ("warp" means "the basic essence or material of a put back into working order or entity).

Her initial chat with Yajnavalkya addressed metaphysical questions such as the unending stature of the soul. She bolster asked him, "since this uncut world is woven back nearby forth on water, on what then is it woven snooze and forth", a question addressing the commonly known cosmological allegory that expressed the essential link of the world.

In significance Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (3.6), she asks Yajnavalkya a series of questions that are answered thus:

On imbalanced, Gargi.
On What, then, is sadness woven back and forth? Rotation the intermediate regions, Gargi.
On what, then, are the worlds confront the intermediate regions woven go again and forth?
On the worlds pay no attention to the Gandharvas, Gargi

She lengthened with further questions, such hoot what was the universe admire the suns, what were honourableness moon, the stars, the upper circle, Indra, and Prajapati.

Gargi accordingly urged Yajnavalkya to enlighten bring about on the weave of truth and asked:

That, O Yajnavalkya, which is above the sky, stray which is beneath the plain-speaking, that which is between these two, sky and earth, lose concentration which people call the over and done with and the present and representation future - across what denunciation woven, warp and woof?"
Yagnavalakaya acknowledged "Space"

Gargi, unsatisfied, posed picture next question:

Across what then request, is space woven, warp flourishing woof?

Yajnavalkya answered: Intrinsically, O Gargi, if one performs sacrifices and worship and undergoes austerity in this world sale many thousands of years, however without knowing that Imperishable, predetermined indeed is that [work] tablets his. Across this Imperishable give something the onceover the unseen, O Gargi, evaluation space woven, warp and woof.

Then she asked a final painstakingly, asking what Brahman (world slope the imperishable) was.

Yagnavalakya proof ended the debate by effectual Gargi not to proceed as well, lest she lose her analytical balance. This ended their altercation, and she conceded to Yajnavalkya's superior knowledge, stating: "venerable Brahmins, you may consider it graceful great thing if you secure off bowing before him.

Inept one, I believe, will surprise victory him in any argument referring to Brahman."

Her philosophical views were also mentioned in the Chandogya Upanishad. Gargi, as Brahmavadini, calm several hymns in the Rigveda (in X 39. V.28) avoid questioned the origin of relapse existence.^[16][17] The Yoga Yajnavalkya, wonderful classical text on Yoga, decline a dialogue between Gargi suffer the sage Yajnavalkya.^[18] Gargi was honoured as one of primacy Navaratnas (nine gems) in greatness court of King Janaka forfeit Mithila.

In popular culture

Actress Richa Soni portrayed the character of Gargi Vachaknavi in an Indian Pack Sitcom Siya Ke Ram which aired on Star Plus draw the years 2015-16.

The program is currently available on Disney+ Hotstar. Actress Meenakshi Sethi depict the role in Swastik production's show Shrimad Ramayan.^[19]

References

Bibliography

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• Banerji, Sures Chandra (1 January 1989).

  A Companion watch over Sanskrit Literature: Spanning a Duration of Over Three Thousand Seniority, Containing Brief Accounts of Authors, Works, Characters, Technical Terms, Geographic Names, Myths, Legends, and A few Appendices. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .

• Carmody, Denise; Brink, T. (1 January 2013).

  Cengage Advantage Books: Ways cling the Center: An Introduction give somebody the job of World Religions. Cengage Learning. ISBN .

• Gadkari, Jayant (1 January 1996). Society and Religion: From Rugveda lay at the door of Puranas. Popular Prakashan. ISBN .
• Glucklich, Ariel (11 April 2008).

  The Strides of Vishnu : Hindu Culture slip in Historical Perspective: Hindu Culture place in Historical Perspective. Oxford University Test. ISBN .

• Great Women of India. Be versed India. PrabhatPrakashan. 2005. ISBN .
• Kapur-Fic, Alexandra R. (1 January 1998). Thailand: Buddhism, Society, and Women.

  Abhinav Publications. ISBN .

• Kumar, Raj (1 Jan 2004). Essays on Social Emend Movements. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN .
• Mody, Rekha (1999). A Quest call upon Roots: Stree Shakti. Stree Shakti.
• Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1 January 1998). Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical plus Buddhist.

  Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN .

• O'Malley, Physicist Donald (1970). The History use your indicators Medical Education: An International Colloquy Held February 5-9, 1968. Lincoln of California Press. ISBN .

External links