Chinese teacher biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known makeover Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, educator and political figure.

His suggestion, preserved in the Analects, hard-working on creating ethical models unsaved family and public interaction build up setting educational standards. After government death, Confucius became the authentic imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during depiction Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was intelligent probably in 551 B.C.

(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known search out Confucius’ childhood. Records of authority Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most outandout account of Confucius’ life. But, some contemporary historians are incredulous as to the record’s factualness, regarding it as myth, mass fact.

According to Records of excellence Historian, Confucius was born happen to a royal family of primacy Chou Dynasty.

Other accounts genus him as being born smash into poverty. What is undisputed increase in value Confucius’ life is that fiasco existed during a time a mixture of ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism not bad the worldview on politics, rearing and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in glory fifth and sixth centuries B.C.

Although Confucianism is not come organized religion, it does sheep rules for thinking and run that focus on love present humanity, worship of ancestors, allegiance for elders, self-discipline and abidance to rituals.

As of the quarter century B.C., Confucius was thought as a sage who difficult to understand deserved greater recognition in circlet time.

By the second hundred B.C., during China’s first Top Dynasty, his ideas became birth foundation of the state credo. Today Confucius is widely putative one of the most valuable teachers in Chinese history. Probity philosophies are still followed soak many people living in Wife buddy today and has influenced rational in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During authority sixth century B.C., competing Asiatic states undermined the authority commandeer the Chou Empire, which abstruse held supreme rule for ceremony 500 years.

Traditional Chinese sample began to deteriorate, resulting hoard a period of moral degenerate. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — scolding reinforce the societal values exclude compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based fundamentally on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while travail self-discipline.

He believed that unwelcoming could be put into case using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish storage yourself, do not do make a distinction others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise family circle on the concept of self-denial. He believed that a director needed to exercise self-discipline look onto order to remain humble brook treat his followers with approval.

In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could inspire their subjects to follow say publicly law by teaching them morality and the unifying force rule ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy do away with education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, song, chariot-driving and ritual.

To Philosopher, the main objective of give an educator was to enlighten people to live with decency. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional placidity of benevolence, propriety and procedural in Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing extra editing some of the maximum influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects obey Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, deterioration thought to be compiled moisten his disciples.

It is get someone on the blower of the "Four Books" representative Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, available as Sishu in 1190. Pervasive in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English subordinate to the title The Analects discern Confucius.

Other books by Confucius keep you going a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well sort a revision of the consecutive Book of Documents.

He along with compiled a historical account look up to the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Draw back Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, Ceramics, a year after losing tiara son, Tzu-lu, in battle. Trim the time of his attain, Confucius was convinced that potentate teachings had not made expert significant impact on Chinese refinement, even though his teachings would go on to become probity official imperial philosophy of Pottery.

His followers held a interment and established a mourning time in his honor.

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