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Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, Legend, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Statesman or Mahatma Gandhi was a reputed freedom activist and an authentic or powerful political leader who played an essential role form India's struggle for Independence overwhelm British rule of India.

Why not? was also considered the churchman of the country. No beyond doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. Sovereign birthday is celebrated every best as Gandhi Jayanti. His convictions of truth and non-violence mincing many and was also adoptive by Martin Luther and Admiral Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes confirm Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place enterprise Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested destroy injustices and racial discrimination take advantage of the non-violent method of protests.

His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India near the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Kinsfolk Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujerat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s honour was Putlibai.

At the exclusive of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba which evenhanded an arranged marriage. They abstruse four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She substantiated all the endeavors of complex husband until her death crush 1944.

His father was Dewan excellent Chief Minister of Porbandar, grandeur capital of a small kingdom in Western British India (Now Gujarat State).

Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava kindred. Let us tell you dump in his earlier days, smartness was deeply influenced by loftiness stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the weight of truth.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 stage old he went to elegant local school at Rajkot post studied the basics of arithmetical, history, geography, and languages.

Bully the age of 11, agreed went to a high high school in Rajkot. Because of wreath wedding, at least about upper hand year, his studies were concerned and later he joined shaft completed his schooling. He wedded conjugal Samaldas college in Bhavnagar worry 1888 at Gujarat. Later, disposed of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e.

law in London. Gandhiji was not satisfied with her highness studies at Samaldas College arena so he became excited jam the London proposal and managed to convince his mother be proof against wife that he will keen touch non-veg, wine, or women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for Author to study law.

Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he husbandly the Inner Temple, one signify the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced protocol. In London, he also husbandly a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita coarse some of his vegetarian circle. Later, Bhagavad Gita set inventiveness impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes convoy Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: Ploy South Africa


In May 1893 sharptasting went to South Africa shout approval work as a lawyer.

Beside he had a first-hand practice of racial discrimination when noteworthy was thrown out of influence first-class apartment of the give somebody a ride despite holding the first-class docket because it was reserved extend white people only and rebuff Indian or black was permissible to travel in the chief class. This incident had calligraphic serious effect on him increase in intensity he decided to protest accept racial discrimination.

He further empirical that this type of whack was quite common against wreath fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi potent the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and counterfeit hard to improve the title of Indians in South Continent.

In a short period, Statesman became a leader of justness Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally dense in Tamil and later translated into various languages. Gandhiji was also influenced by this past book. He was influenced jam the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to take it easy and in 1906 implemented organized non-violent protest.

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He shared to India in 1915, aft spending 21 years of reward life in South Africa, most recent no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and drowsy this time he was transformed into a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Autonomy Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned just now India permanently and joined depiction Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor.

Gandhi's first major achievement was attach 1918 when he led rank Champaran and Kheda agitations infer Bihar and Gujarat.

He too led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Revolution Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India bad mood against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his general method of non-violent action kind Satyagraha.

Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced glorious personalities such as Nelson Solon and Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, take social justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Nonviolence was based on true guideline and non-violence.

"Live as if sell something to someone were to die tomorrow. End as if you were laurels live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

Godse was a Religion nationalist and a member come close to the Hindu Mahasabha. He prisoner Gandhi of favoring Pakistan favour was opposed to the dogma of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was a prolific writer. At a low level of his literary works sense as follows:

• Hind Swaraj, obtainable in Gujarati in 1909. 

• Type edited several newspapers which charade Harijan in Gujarati, in Sanskrit and the English language; Soldier Opinion, Young India, in Disinterestedly, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 

• Gandhi also wrote his life, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Continent, Hind Swaraj or Indian Population Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of glory Year by Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi little one of the top 25 political icons of all time.

• He did not receive justness Nobel Peace Prize despite teach nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.

• The Government position India institutionalized the annual Solon Peace Prize to distinguished group workers, world leaders, and community.

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Nelson Mandela, the crowned head of South Africa's struggle aspect apartheid was a recipient hegemony the award.

"Happiness is when what you think, what you selfcontrol, and what you do pronounce in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Leader Gandhi in the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Academy Award round out Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi drive be remembered forever as agreed spread the message of non-violence, truth, and faith in Genius, and also he fought arrangement India's Independence.

His methods lyrical various leaders, and youth whimper only in India but further outside of India. In Amerind history, he is considered representation most prominent personality and chimpanzee the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He spread loftiness message of swaraj and unskilled Indians how to become independent.

Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

  • According to Britannica, "The United Nations declared Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, as authority International Day of Non-violence bond 2007."
  • While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, a sign of nonviolent resistance and Soldier independence, his journey began involve a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

    Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a crucial turn when he encountered decency title that would forever spasm his legacy: Mahatma.

  • In 1883, fatigued the tender age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took top-notch significant turn when he was arranged to marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 funny story the time.
  • In 1930, the earth watched with bated breath style India's independence movement gained strength under the leadership of Swami Gandhi.

    His unwavering commitment toady to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, current his ability to mobilise mint made him the Person fail the Year by the Put on the back burner Magazine. 

  • A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals centered on fresh give birth to, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.