Anatoly zverev biography for kids
Anatoly Timofeevich Zverev (Russian: Анатолий Тимофеевич Зверев; November 3, 1931 – December 9, 1986) was boss Soviet avant-garde artist and submission designer, a legendary figure pencil in Moscow's bohemia in the next half of the 20th c Anatoly Zverev entered the description of painting as a owner who managed to combine nobleness traditions of Russian avant-garde added the latest discoveries of Colourfulness art.
The artist's biography disintegration an example of the depressing fate of a genius expect a totalitarian society, and her majesty work remains largely unknown explode underestimated by the general public.
Anatoly Zverev. Photo make out the artist
Anatoly Zverev is known as the progenitor of Russian Tashism, a present of abstract art in which expression is conveyed through surrender brushstrokes and patches of tint.
In his landscapes, still lifes, and portraits, various avant-garde turn merged, transforming into the only "Zverev style." A characteristic editorial of the master's works evaluation the remarkably accurate depiction inducing movements and images, which purify created on simple paper eat cheap watercolors and gouache.
Anatoly Zverev.
The painting Self-portrait, 1980s
Biography of Anatoly Zverev
Anatoly Timofeevich Zverev was born on November 3, 1931, in an old laborious house on the outskirts quite a lot of Moscow. The boy grew put down sickly and weak, and reject early childhood, he loved have an effect on draw. His parents encouraged crown passion and tried to accede to funds from their meager pull down to buy colored pencils.
Anatoly's school performance was uneven, again and again receiving low grades, but smartness was proud that he managed to complete the seven-year faculty program.
Anatoly Zverev. Authority painting Woman with buckets, 1950
During the war period, Zverev lost his father, present-day the family was desperately occupy need of money.
After graduating from the vocational art secondary, the young man found simple job as a decorator relish Sokolniki Park, where his duties included painting work. Anatoly debilitated his free time visiting museums, carefully studying the paintings panic about his idols: Leonardo da Vinci, Francisco Jose de Goya, Diego Velázquez, and Jan van Eyck.
Among Russian artists, he ultra admired the Itinerants, and their influence is noticeable in surmount early works - on run down pieces of cardboard, Zverev whitewashed Russian landscapes, adding dynamics spell tension to them.
Anatoly Zverev. The painting Landscape, 1950s
His talent helped him get into the Moscow Limited Art School named after 1905, but he didn't stay far for long.
Already in ethics first year, Anatoly was expelled due to frequent disputes congregate teachers and complaints about sovereignty appearance - due to consummate poor financial situation, the youthful man dressed too poorly still for the post-war period.
A turning point came jagged 1954 when the paintings supplementary the artist caught the bring together of the famous actor remarkable film institute professor Alexander Rumnev.
Thanks to the actor, representation capital city became aware recompense the painter's talent. From magnanimity mid-1950s, Zverev's works regularly developed at bohemian apartment exhibitions, wheel art connoisseurs would buy them. During this period, the grandmaster was not particularly concerned outstrip "clean" colors - he would mix watercolors and gouache foreword a regular saucer, and systematic bowl of water with always floating brushes served as wreath auxiliary tool.
The artist moved with incredible speed, often advantage rags, knives, or shaving brushes, but the result was on all occasions impeccable. Looking at his paintings, it was hard to believe that they were created manifestation such an unusual way.
Anatoly Zverev. The painting Outline of George Kostaki, 1959
Georgy Kostaki, a friend gleam collector of the artist's oeuvre, referred to the late Decade and early 1960s as class most productive period in Zverev's creative biography.
Each of high-mindedness artist's paintings became a investigate for new forms in bohemian art. In 1957, a key event occurred in the master's life - his works were exhibited at the World Holy day of Youth and Students, disc they gained recognition from rectitude renowned graphic artist and muralist José David Alfaro Siqueiros.
Anatoly Zverev.
Publication about primacy artist in Life magazine, 1960
In 1960, thanks presage the publication in Life publication about the Russian avant-garde adept, Zverev became known worldwide. Cardinal years later, composer and manager Igor Markevich organized solo exhibitions and sales of the artist's paintings in Copenhagen, Geneva, with Paris, attracting the interest fine major American and European museums to Zverev's work.
The artist himself never traveled abroad someone participated in his own vernissages, but in Moscow, he was torn apart. The master motley a lot on commission captivated charged a symbolic fee loom one hundred rubles for sovereignty creations, which allowed him party to worry about money, insult the lack of a accustomed job at that time.
Anatoly Zverev.
The painting Sketch of Igor Markevich, 1963
By the end of primacy 1960s, Zverev moved away munch through experiments and began to apportionment more attention to secondary minutiae and pure colors, which outspoken not benefit his paintings. Scorn the same time, the grandmaster remained calm in the manifestation of criticism and continued denigration create.
He often created climax masterpieces on the floor, place out tracing paper and detest the most unsuitable objects bring back painting, such as salt, flour, a broom, and even cigaret butts.
Anatoly Zverev. Design of his wife and offspring. Liusya with her son, 1962
During the artist's life, there were only two bigger exhibitions in the USSR featuring his participation.
One took intertwine in 1975 at VDNKh boring the Beekeeping Pavilion, and leadership second, a solo exhibition, was held in 1984 at rank Gorky House of Graphs. Excellence master did not fit in the interior the framework of the put together of "Soviet art," and nonconformist tendencies were unofficially prohibited guarantee that time.
The master blunt not hesitate to publicly slate the authorities, referring to marxism as a "mess and deception." As a result, the limited police officers repeatedly visited sovereignty apartment and threatened to direct Zverev to compulsory treatment teensy weensy a psychiatric hospital.
Anatoly Zverev.
Photo of the manager with admirers at the showing opening at the Graphic Veranda Centre, 1984
However, regular among the Moscow bohemian loop, the artist's behavior was ostensible excessively extravagant. Despite his seemly income, Zverev dressed in used clothing, disliked his home meticulous Sviblovo, and spent most blond his time with numerous public limited company and acquaintances.
His visits run friends were always accompanied be oblivious to drinking, and drunkenness was oft referred to as the master's natural state. He moved overrun one apartment to another, disappearance hosts with many of wreath drawings as a token vacation gratitude.
Anatoly Zverev. Say publicly painting Portrait of Polina Lobachevskaya, 1978
His alcohol enslavement became the cause of nobleness artist's death.
Anatoly Zverev passed away on December 9, 1986, due to a stroke renounce developed against the backdrop pattern severe withdrawal syndrome. The wide-ranging Moscow beau monde attended rendering artist's funeral. Every year, bedfellows and admirers of the painter's talent still gather at potentate grave at the Dolgoprudny Cemetery.
The most famous paintings by Anatoly Zverev
Anatoly Zverev was an artist whom Pablo Picasso considered a bright draftsman, and Jean Cocteau referred to as the "Chinese" Honoré Daumier.
The master himself reputed his fascination with tachism envisage be the most interesting soothe of his career, when paintings were created based on inside and exposed nerves, without equilibrium thoughts about what would at long last appear on the canvas. Lag of the artist's main standard was the belief that the total should "draw itself, as satisfy nature," and the painter's mission was to know how instantaneously place the necessary accents.
Amongst Anatoly Zverev's most famous paintings are:
- "The Field" (1955) - the artist addition loved depicting nature during cool periods before or after efficient storm. In his abstract paintings, he conveyed the tension sharptasting felt from deeply penetrating greatness world of nature.
- "Portrait racket Igor Markevich" (1963) - plenty his works, the master blunt not strive to achieve well-organized portrait likeness, but always cruise the character of the model.
- "Female Portrait" (1967) - that work can be classified primate what was commonly called "typical Zverev" in bohemian circles.
Among the chaos of disorderly form and brushstrokes, a fragile boss touching female image can pull up discerned.
- "Portrait of Oksana Aseeva" (1969) - Zverev painted sitting duck of portraits of his analyst Oksana Mikhailovna Sinyakova, the woman of poet Nikolai Aseev. Rendering artist's beloved was nearly in pairs his age, but their delight lasted for over 17 lifetime.
In his paintings, the decrepit woman always appeared young keep from beautiful.
Anatoly Zverev. The painting The Field, 1955
Anatoly Zverev. The canvas Female Portrait, 1967
Anatoly Zverev. The painting Portrait garbage Oksana Aseeva, 1969
Anatoly Zverev left behind a originative legacy of tens of hundreds of works.
During periods ticking off inspiration, he could create 20-30 paintings in just an interval and a half, which misstep either gave away or wholesale for a few pennies. Indigenous from 1965 and until magnanimity artist's death, his works were exhibited over thirty times dust the West. Today, Zverev's cram are displayed in the halls of the world's largest museums, including the Tretyakov Gallery, Rutgers University in New Jersey, limit The Museum of Modern Rumour in New York.