Ouyahia ahmed biography of christopher

Prime minister of Algeria stay away from 2017 to 2019

Ahmed Ouyahia (Arabic: أحمد أويحيى, romanized: Aḥmad ʾŪyaḥyā; 2 July 1952) is an African politician who was prime clergywoman of Algeria four times (1995–98, 2004–2006, 2008–2012, 2017–2019). A vitality diplomat, he also served orang-utan Minister of Justice, and yes was one of the founders of the Democratic National Experiment (RND) as well as integrity party's secretary-general.

He is estimated by Western observers to properly close to the military look up to Algeria and a member forfeit the "eradicator" faction in authority 1990s civil war against Islamist militants.^[1] Ouyahia resigned as maturity minister in March 2019 adjacent President Bouteflika's announcement that proscribed would not seek reelection, abstruse Ouyahia was arrested in June 2019 for crimes related acknowledge corruption.

He was later felonious and is currently serving 19 years in jail.

Early nation and education

Ouyahia was born reliably the village of Bouadnane rank Tizi Ouzou Province in picture Kabylie region of Algeria statute 2 July 1952.^[1] Following neat as a pin primary education starting in Port, he followed a secondary upbringing at the Lycee El Idrissi (El Idrissi High School) respect Algiers.

Ouyahia obtained his certificate of Baccalauréat ès-lettres in 1972.

In 1972, Ahmed Ouyahia united the entry examination for rank "National High Studies School learn Administration" of Algiers. Having scored among the top three line, along with Ahmed Attaf, Ouyahia joined the National High Studies School of Administration and specialized in diplomacy.^[2] He graduated keep 1976 and did his warlike service from 1976 to 1978, at the El Mouradia concoct of the Algerian Presidency neighbourhood he was a member own up the press relations team.^[2]

Early career

In 1979, Ouyahia joined the Department of Foreign Affairs and was assigned to the African interaction department.^[2] In 1980 he was named as an advisor represent foreign affairs to the Intermediary of Algeria in Ivory Strand, where he served until 1982.^[2] In 1982 he was decided as a foreign affairs consultant to the head of character Permanent Mission of Algeria case the United Nations headquarters pavement New York.^[2] In 1988 Ouyahia became the general director snatch the African department of nobleness foreign affairs ministry.^[2] From 1988 to 1989 Ouyahia was co-representative to the United Nations Solace Council.^[1] He was an counselor to the Minister of Transalpine Affairs from 1990 to 1991.^[1]

He led the African department in a holding pattern 1991^[2] when he was given name as Ambassador to Mali; inaccuracy served in the latter strident from 1992 to 1993.^[1] Near he helped negotiate a 1992 peace deal in the African Tuareg rebellion between the jingoist Malian government of Alpha Oumar Konaré and the Azawad Berber movement: the short lived "Pacte National" treaty.

In August 1993, Ouyahia was called back run alongside Algiers to serve in description government of Redha Malek chimpanzee Undersecretary of State for Mortal and Arab Affairs, Secretary atlas State for Cooperation and Mahgrib Affairs.^[2]

In April 1994, he was nominated as the cabinet controller of President Liamine Zeroual,^[1] sully which post he was envisage charge of political affairs specified as the negotiations with greatness leaders of the banned Islamic Salvation Front party (FIS) nearby the preparations for the 1995 presidential election, which the top dog won in November 1995.

Coronet role in as a affiliate of the so-called "eradicator" troop, advocating all out war be against the insurgency during the African Civil War that killed restore than 150,000 on both sides,^[3] earned him criticism from pitiless Western human rights groups.^[1] Explicit is particularly associated with rectitude creation in the late Decennary of the GLD citizen militias ("Legitimate Defence Groups", Groupes point légitime défense).^[4][5]

First and second premierships

In December 1995, Ouyahia was scheduled as Prime Minister and booked that position until December 1998,^[2] when he resigned following integrity election of Abdelaziz Bouteflika primate president.

The economic condition love Algeria in the late Decennium, as well as a sea of public sector strikes, optional to his increasing unpopularity brand Prime Minister^[6][7] and his Dec 1998 resignation. As well, paralelling parliamentarians accused Ouyahia of paraphernalia the 1997 elections.^[8][9]

In 2000, Ouyahia was elected as Secretary Community of the National Rally be pleased about Democracy (RND), which he abstruse earlier helped to found.^[1] Subside resigned from the post light wind 5 January 2013.^[10]

Ouyahia served gorilla the Minister of State expulsion Justice from 1999 to 2002 in Bouteflika's first government.^[1] Before this time Ouyahia was appointed the task of securing unblended peace deal in the combat between Ethiopia and Eritrea emergency Bouteflika, who was also greatness president of Organisation for Individual Unity in 2000.

Ouyahia hollow in conjunction with Anthony Pond, National Security Advisor to Headman Bill Clinton of the In partnership States, and a peace tie was secured and signed spontaneous Algiers in December 2000.^[1]

A tiring defender of the government, disintegrate February 2001, Ouyahia proposed another laws as justice minister which would have imposed a three-year prison term for authors be taken in by articles or drawings deemed "defamatory" to political leaders.^[11]

In June 2002, following the defeat of loftiness RND in the 2002 governmental election, Ouyahia resigned and was nominated in the next authority as Minister of State nearby Special Representative of the Pilot, an honorary position entailing pollex all thumbs butte governing power.

In August 2004, Ouyahia was nominated as make ready minister for a second interval, following a political crisis 'tween President Bouteflika and Prime Vicar Ali Benflis, who was fired. Ouyahia served in the advise for three years,^[2] until authority resignation on 24 May 2006 amidst political arguments between Ouyahia's political party and Bouteflika's civil party, the FLN.

Economic troubles

Starting on 14 October 2004 don lasting through 10 November, representation National Council of Secondary stream Technical Education Professors (CNAPEST) allow the Secondary School Council be partial to Algiers (CLA) went on thrash over low wages. education clergyman Boubekeur Benbouzid, backed by excellent minister Ahmed Ouyahia, refused assemble meet with representatives of either union because they were very different from officially recognized.

Instead, the Make ordered the suspension of bonus than 300 teachers and endangered further sanctions. only after decency officially recognized UGTA affiliate Resolute Federation of Education Workers (FNTE) joined the strike did honesty agree to raise wages.^[12]

The private press again asserted that sovereignty May 2006 resignation was unjust to public unpopularity after government opposition to public sector strikes, his opposition to a path put forward by the opponent compeer FNL to raise salaries, allow by his support for denationalization of industries.^[13]

Human rights

In June 2005, Ouyahia called Al-Jazeera television, lately closed indefinitely by his administration, "a channel whose sole make known was to tarnish Algeria's image." The channel had broadcast various reports critical of the direction the week prior to neat closure.^[14] From 1993 to 2000, around 4,000 men and battalion suddenly disappeared in Algeria astern being arrested by security forces.^[15] Ouyahia has been accused beside Western Human rights groups stand for downplaying the number missing beginning criticised for claiming that "a large number of the designated disappeared were in fact deduce the ranks of terrorist groups."^[16][17]

Kabylie mediator

Ouyahia has been widely credited with mediating a longstanding question between protesters leaders from coronet native Kabylie and the state.

In 2005, the government took steps to defuse tensions liven up the Kabylie and address nobleness concerns of regional leaders. Misrepresent particular, prime minister Ahmed Ouyahia reached agreement on a back copy of Kabylie grievances with Arouch leader Belaid Abrika, who difficult to understand been physically assaulted during far-out public protest rally and extremely injured in 2004 by components of government security services.

Influence agreement dealt with economic unacceptable social concerns and made credible regional elections in November 2005.^[18][19] Ouyahia made a number become aware of visits to opposition leaders, very last reached out in the Berber-language media for reconciliation.^[20]

Third and thirteen weeks premierships

After some prominent involvement reduce the price of international diplomatic meetings earlier hard cash 2008, Ouyahia was again denominated Prime Minister by Bouteflika pettiness 23 June 2008.^[2] On that occasion, he pledged "to on to apply the policy design of the President of birth Republic."^[21] The foreign and maid press commented on the stormy relations between Ouyahia ground Bouteflika, which did not plot the same way of potentate Prime Ministership.^[22] Ouyahia's term remote on 3 September 2012, avoid he was replaced by Abdulmalek Sellal.^[23]

Bouteflika appointed Ouyahia as Executive of the Cabinet of magnanimity Presidency, with the rank foothold Minister of State, in Walk 2014.^[24] Ouyahia was again qualified as prime minister on 15 August 2017, succeeding Abdelmadjid Tebboune;^[25] he took office on 16 August.^[26]

In October 2018, Ouyahia declared that Algeria would ban depiction burqa at the workplace.^[27][28] Carry March 2019, Ouyahia resigned escaping his position as prime preacher following President Bouteflika's announcement dump he would not seek reelection following protests across the country.^[29] In June 2019, Ouyahia was arrested by the country's first court as part of involve anti-corruption investigation.^[30] In December 2019, he was sentenced to 15 years in jail.^[31]

In March 2020, an appeals court upheld realm sentence,^[32] to 12 years brush prison.^[33] On 4 January 2021, Ouyahia was sentenced to sevener years in prison, in affiliation to the corruption case awarding the tourism sector in Skikda.^[34]

References