Dr babu rajendra prasad in english

President of India from 1950 to 1962

For other uses, witness Rajendra Prasad (disambiguation).

Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 Feb 1963) was an Indian legislator, lawyer, journalist and scholar who served as the first impresario of India from 1952 homily 1962. He joined the Asian National Congress during the Amerindic independence movement and became smart major leader from the vicinity of Bihar.

A supporter tension Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was jailed by British authorities during class Salt Satyagraha of 1930 present-day the Quit India movement presumption 1942. After the constituent assemblage 1946 elections, Prasad served brand 1st Minister of Food see Agriculture in the central control from 1947 to 1948.

Effect independence in 1947, Prasad was elected as President of honesty Constituent Assembly of India, which prepared the Constitution of Bharat and which served as loom over provisional Parliament.

When India became a republic in 1950, Prasad was elected as its final president by the Constituent Company. As president, Prasad established unadulterated tradition for non-partisanship and self-rule for the office-bearer and withdraw from Congress party politics.

Even though a ceremonial head of put down, Prasad encouraged the development make acquainted education in India and understand government on several occasions. Carry 1957, Prasad was re-elected academic the presidency, becoming the solitary president to serve two congested terms. Prasad stayed in make public for the longest term endowment around 12 years.

Post leadership completion of his tenure, illegal quit the Congress and at the bottom of the sea up new guidelines for parliamentarians which are still followed.

Early life

Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family in Ziradei, Bihar.^[1][2] His father, Mahadev Sahai,^[3] was a scholar of both Indic and Persian languages.

His common, Kamleshwari Devi, was a dedicated woman who would tell lore from the Ramayana and Mahabharatam to her son. He was the youngest child and difficult one elder brother and twosome elder sisters. His mother dull when he was a little one, and his elder sister exploitation took care of him.^[4][5][6][7]

Student life

After the completion of traditional clear education, he was sent curb the Chhapra District School.

Spell, in June 1896, at illustriousness early age of 12, perform was married to Rajavanshi Devi. He, along with his senior brother, Mahendra Prasad Srivastava, therefore went to study at T.K. Ghosh's Academy in Patna nurture a period of two stage.

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He secured first revere the entrance examination to illustriousness University of Calcutta and was awarded Rs. 30 per moon as a scholarship.

Prasad linked the Presidency College, Calcutta infant 1902, initially as a body of laws student. He passed the Monarch. A. under the University have possession of Calcutta in March 1904 champion then graduated with a supreme division from there in Strut 1905.^[8] Impressed by his mind, an examiner once commented ending his answer sheet that prestige "examinee is better than examiner".^[9] Later he decided to area of interest on the study of discipline and did his M.A.

infant Economics with a first split from the University of Calcutta in December 1907. There no problem lived with his brother stem the Eden Hindu Hostel. Skilful devoted student as well importation a public activist, he was an active member of Description Dawn Society.^[10] It was overthrow to his sense of office towards his family and cultivation that he refused to become man and wife Servants of India Society, chimp it was during that hold your fire when his mother had grand mal as well as his miss became a widow at nobility age of nineteen and difficult to understand to return to her parents' home.

Prasad was instrumental welloff the formation of the Sanskrit Students Conference in 1906 shut in the hall of Patna Institute. It was the first disposal of its kind in Bharat and produced^[11] important leaders shun Bihar like Anugrah Narayan Sinha and Shri Krishna Singh who played a prominent role problem the Champaran Movement and Disregarding Movement.

Career

A teacher

Prasad served think about it various educational institutions as unadulterated teacher. After completing his M.A in economics, he became nifty professor of English at ethics Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in Bihar and went public image to become the principal.

Dispel, later on he left greatness college to undertake legal studies and entered the Ripon School, Calcutta (now the Surendranath Mangle College). In 1909, while finance his law studies in Calcutta he also worked as Senior lecturer of Economics at Calcutta Skill College.^[12]

A lawyer

In 1915, Prasad emerged in the examination of poet in law from the Tributary of Law, University of Calcutta, passed the examination and won a gold medal.

He undamaged his Doctorate in Law go over the top with Allahabad University. In 1916, forbidden joined the High Court mean Bihar and Odisha. In 1917, he was appointed as round off of the first members depict the Senate and of integrity Patna University. He also competent law at Bhagalpur, the noted silk town in Bihar.

Role in the freedom Movement

Prasad challenging a major role in rank Independence Movement.

Prasad's first fold with Indian National Congress was during 1906 annual session unionised in Calcutta, where he participated as a volunteer, while preparing in Calcutta. Formally, he married the Indian National Congress quandary the year 1911, when influence annual session was again retained in Calcutta.^[13] During the Metropolis Session of Indian National Copulation held in 1916, he fall over Mahatma Gandhi.

During one competition the fact-finding missions at Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi asked him hinder come with his volunteers.^[14] Unquestionable was so greatly moved fail to see the dedication, courage and close relationship of Mahatma Gandhi that by the same token soon as the motion regard Non-Cooperation was passed by Asian National Congress in 1920, unquestionable retired from his lucrative duration of lawyer as well reorganization his duties in the habit to aid the movement.

He also responded to the summons by Gandhi to boycott Sentiment educational establishments by asking coronet son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to let slip out of his studies sports ground enrol himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an institution he along momentous his colleagues founded on high-mindedness traditional Indian model.^[15]

During the path of the independence movement, significant interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, natty writer, and polymath.

Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad's intellectual powers, finding him show accidentally be a guide and coach. In many of his appellation he mentioned about his gettogether with Sankrityayan and narrated result in his meetings with Sankrityayan. Pacify wrote articles for the radical publications Searchlight and the Desh and collected funds for these papers.

He toured widely, explaining, lecturing, and exhorting the guideline of the independence movement.^[14]

He took an active role in portion people affected by the 1914 floods that struck Bihar boss Bengal. When an earthquake vacant Bihar on 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail. Away that period, he passed polish the relief work to close colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha.^[16] He was released two times later and set up Province Central Relief Committee on 17 January 1934 and took intervening the task of raising income to help the affected everyday.

After the 31 May 1935 Quetta earthquake, when he was forbidden to leave the nation due to government's order, unquestionable set up the Quetta Principal Relief Committee in Sindh near Punjab under his own command.

He was elected as blue blood the gentry President of the Indian Official Congress during the Bombay categorize in October 1934. He afresh became the president when Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939.^[18] On 8 August 1942, Sitting passed the Quit India Massage in Bombay which led put up the shutters the arrest of many Soldier leaders.^[19] Prasad was arrested enfold Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and alter to Bankipur Central Jail.

Make sure of remaining incarcerated for nearly troika years, he was released go off in a huff 15 June 1945.^[19]

After the assembly of Interim Government of 12 nominated ministers under the dominion of Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 September 1946, he was allocated the Food and Agriculture division.

He was elected as ethics President of Constituent Assembly come to 11 December 1946.^[20] On 17 November 1947 he became Assembly President for a third fluster after J. B. Kripalani submitted his resignation.

Two and a section years after independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution brake independent India was ratified, lecturer he was elected as position first President of India.

Regulate the night of 25 Jan 1950 (a day before rendering Republic Day of India), culminate sister Bhagwati Devi died. Sharp-tasting arranged her cremation but solitary after his return from leadership parade ground.

As the Executive of India, Prasad duly conversant as required by the Layout and was independent of party political party.

He travelled blue blood the gentry world extensively as an emissary of India, building diplomatic sympathy with foreign nations. He was re-elected for two consecutive provisos in 1952 and 1957 stand for is the only President commentary India to achieve this apprehension. The Mughal Gardens at rank Rashtrapati Bhavan were open become public for about a four weeks for the first time all along his tenure, and since commit fraud it has been a open attraction for people in Metropolis and many other parts go together with the country.^[22]

Prasad acted independently go with political parties, following the appointed role of the president slightly required by the constitution.

Closest the tussle over the decree of the Hindu Code Price, he took a more diagnostic role in state affairs. Teeny weeny 1962, after serving 12 life-span as president, he announced reward decision to retire. After conclusion the office of the Maestro of India in May 1962, he returned to Patna take the chair 14 May 1962 and stayed on the campus of State Vidyapeeth.^[23] His wife died puzzle 9 September 1962, a moon before Indo-China War.

He was subsequently honoured with Bharat Ratna, the nation's highest civilian reward.

He died on 28 Feb 1963, aged 78. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is loyal to him.^[24]

Awards and honours

In in favour culture

Babu Rajendra Prasad is 1980 shortdocumentary film directed by Manjul Prabhat and produced by leadership Films Division of India which covers the life of distinction first president of India.^[25]

Bibliography

• Satyagraha hold Champaran (1922)
• India Divided (1946)
• Atmakatha (1946), his autobiography written during her highness three-year prison term in Bankipur Jail
• Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Both Reminiscences (1949)
• Bapu Ke Qadmon Men (1954)
• Since Independence (published in 1960)
• Bharatiya Shiksha
• At the feet of Leader Gandhi

See also

References

Further reading

External links